Even though “more involvement in contesting” was just another part of our WireWrapRap hoax, I thought it would be appropriate to offer a scoring scheme for those who participated in our little April 1 special event. Just answer the following questions and keep track of how many points you earn for each:
When you read the WireWrapRap April 1 blog post, how many paragraphs did you read through before you knew it was an April Fool’s Day joke? (Maximum 12 points. If you knew it was a joke as soon as you read the title, award yourself ZERO points.)
When you read the WireWrapRap April 1 blog post, were you at any point further convinced of its authenticity by the fact that the title of the blog had been changed? If so, award yourself 2 points.
If after reading the WireWrapRap April 1 blog post you Googled “Wire Wrap,” award yourself 5 points. Award 15 more points if you even briefly thought that this might be a nice alternative to soldering.
When you read the section about the digital modes, did you at any point question the existence of the “new” SNICKR, Oreo, and Oregano modes? If not, award yourself 5 points.
After reading the WireWrapRap April 1 blog post, did you — in an effort to confirm your suspicions — go to the comment section to see if others had declared it an April Fool’s joke? If so, award yourself 10 points. (Be honest here guys. We got 41 comments on this post, a new record for the SolderSmoke blog. For some reason a lot of people were checking the comments section. I’m just sayin…)
If, after reading the WireWrapRap April 1 blog post you felt anger toward the author for the way he had so selfishly and greedily abandoned the cause of analog, discrete component, Hardware Defined, axial lead electronics, award yourself 5 points.
If, when you noticed that MANY of the comments on the April 1 blog post had been “removed by the blog administrator,” you assumed they were obscene, irate, or perhaps (justified?) threats, award yourself 15 points. (In fact they all said “APRIL FOOL!” and were removed so that they wouldn’t spoil the fun for late arrivals.)
If one of your comments was among those “removed by the blog administrator” award yourself NEGATIVE 5 points.
If your anger about the changes being announced to the SolderSmoke podcast led you to send a complaining or threatening e-mail (or text or tweet!), go ahead and award yourself 10 points (and please consider enrolling in an anger management program).
If, on the other hand, after reading the WireWrapRap April 1 blog post you actually sent us an e-mail, comment, text, or tweet congratulating us or wishing us well on the new WireWrapRap podcast, award yourself a richly deserved 25 points. And thanks for the kind wishes.
If this scoring scheme is making you angry now, award yourself 5 points and seriously consider the anger management thing.
If, after reading the WireWrapRap April 1 blog post you actually tried to find out how to get the new podcast from Soundcloud, award yourself 25 points.
Please send me your scores. You can put them in the comments section (and I know you know how to do this). Or you can e-mail them to soldersmoke@yahoo.com. Or you can text them or tweet them to us or send them to the Soundcloud (just kidding). Don’t worry, we probably won’t be announcing the winner.
Possibly the Best Ham Radio Interview Ever: Farhan on “QSO Today”

Stop what you are doing. Run — don’t walk — to the “QSO Today” website of Eric Guth 4Z1UG. There you will find his interview with Ashhar Farhan VU2ESE.
There is so much great information, inspiration and wisdom in this interview. I was so captivated by it that — even with the availability of the pause button — I was unable stop listening even for the time it would take to walk to the kitchen to refill my coffee cup. But at the same time, listening to Farhan describe the joy of bringing a new receiver into operation compelled me to go over to the bench — in mid-podcast — to tweak a receiver that I am working on.
In this podcast you will hear about how Farhan got started in ham radio, about his Elmers about the origins of the BITX, about the Minima and the new HF-1 rig, about Farhan’s spectrum analyzer project and about a new goodwill effort to send BITX circuitry to aspiring hams around the world, especially in developing countries.
Throughout you will hear Farhan speak of the importance of the book, Experimental Methods in RF Design.
A Major Change For SolderSmoke: Introducing the WireWrapRap Podcast!
From Wayne and Garth in San Diego: EMRFD Joy of Oscillation Part 2
THE JOY OF RADIATION (perhaps my favorite)
THE JOY OF RECEPTION (picked up by RBN, yeah!)
last on the list is to experience
THE JOY OF COMMUNICATION
for that, we’ll try out a number of different receivers. Cheap SW
portable. Softrock Lite. websdr.org.
Does one try to count all the joys? 🙂
Here’s a few snaps:
0.jpg – RBN evidence
1.jpg – lashup on the lid of a tupperware container
This worked great for throwing the work in progress in a backback for
our build session meetups.
2.jpg – Fig 1.34 less output LPF.
3.jpg – The missing LPF. THE JOY OF FILTRATION (OK, that’s taking it too far.)

4.jpg – Fig 1.35 amp with BD139 transistor.
5.jpg – “breadboard” and a front panel to hold the T/R switch. Key
and cheap SW portable for RX. Waiting for DX contest to end, so I
have a chance. 🙂

6.jpg – simple breadboard chassis
Our fun has certainly been cheap. The parts cost, including PCB and 1
BNC jack, was about $13 in low quantity from Mouser (and Diz) for all
but the amp. The amp portion was $4 in low quantity from Mouser (and
Diz), and most of that was the expensive heatsink. The “chassis” was
just a piece of cheap 3/4″ hardwood and lexan from home depot. I
drilled and tapped the holes in the wood for the #4 screws. (Seems to
hold quite nicely. I thought I might have to harden the threads with
CA adhesive as is done sometimes with balsa.)
If there are any of those air variable caps left that you are meting
out to the worthy, well, like Wayne and Garth, “we are not worthy.”
If you do have between 1 and 4 and find it in your heart, we’d be very
grateful.
Best regards,
Drew
kb9fko
San Diego
Renewed Hope for Divide by 2 I and Q
An anonymous reader posted this interesting message in the comments section yesterday. Very interesting. A potentially important tip that may help in the quest for 90 degree phase shift with divide by 2 Flip Flop circuits. What do you guys think? And who is that masked man?
I wanted to make a comment regarding your Frankenstein R2 Clock divider, but did not come around to do it until now and fear if I were to put it below the appropriate post, it would be so many pages away nobody sees it. Please forgive me for posting this here if my assumption is wrong. I had a play with two edge-triggered JK – Flip Flops (74HC109 & HC107) and tied the J and K to the appropriate rails to use them as T- Flip Flops. Because of one being positive, the other one being negative edge triggered, this behaves as a divide by 2 IQ clock generator. The HC107 has an inverting clock input, so as with the other design, some kind of inverter is involved. And as Bill has reported, I initially measured the Phase shift on the scope to be off. But while playing around, I realized this was a function of the signal level. I could tune the phase shift by adjusting the signal level of the driving clock! When the clock and power supply levels were almost equal, the phase shift was very close to 90° and pretty stable with frequency (tested with 1-10Mhz). Later I thought about it some more and suspect it might have to do with the exact time the inverter “flips” on different signal levels in relation to supply voltage level. Aside from the exact cause, I believe one could vary the supply voltage of the gates with the same effect on the phase shift as with varying the signal level. I hope my observation helps to somewhat make the advantages of divide by 2 IQ clock generators more accessible.
Grayson Evans TA2ZGE on “QSO Today”

Eric 4Z1UG has a really great interview with Grayson Evans TA2ZGE. I’m writing this as I listen.
My reactions:
I sympathized completely with his reaction to EE professors who insisted that current flows from positive to negative. Indeed. Let’s turn those arrows in the diode and transistor symbols around!
I too stripped down a Heathkit VFO and rebuilt it from scratch.
I share Grayson’s aversion to metal work. Viva Manhattan!
Here is the interview:
Switching to a Resistive Splitter on the Frankenstein R2
KK7B’s Thoughts on Notebooks, Experiments, and Building
Hi All,
Enjoy the experiments, and if you have self-identified as a builder, as have many of the denizens of this site, then enjoy making sketches, developing designs, and taking risks that either pay off or end up as learning experiences.
Be afraid! Be VERY afraid! Digital Audio on 20 Meters (video)
Here is a very interesting comparison between digital audio, and plain old SSB audio (from a Collins rig!).
I don’t know. I may be prejudiced here, but that digi audio just doesn’t sound too good to me. And I ask myself: “How could it?” They are restricting the transmit bandwidth to 1.2 kHz. Can the error correcting elements of the software help them get around the bandwidth limits of Shannon’s communications theory?
The digi audio sounds quite robotic to me. Even Siri sounds better. Is this because — as the receiving station noted — they were only getting “80 percent decode”? Would the digi audio have sounded better if signal strength had been better?
Again, I don’t know. But remember. I am a Ludite (with a single d — the ORIGINAL spelling!).
W6JL’s Amazing Phasing Station
Could Grayson’s Arduino Thermatron Shield Protect Us From Digi Domination?
Something old, something new, eh Grayson? The author of “Hollow State Design” is engaged in an (I suppose) admirable effort to bridge the gap between our beloved Thermatrons and those new-fangled Arduinos. Here Grayson tries to explain and justify his flirtation with the dark side:
I want to do some experimenting with Thermatrons and Arduino. Sound weird? Maybe not.
Could Grayson’s Arduino Thermatron Shield Protect Us From Digi Domination?
Something old, something new, eh Grayson? The author of “Hollow State Design” is engaged in an (I suppose) admirable effort to bridge the gap between our beloved Thermatrons and those new-fangled Arduinos. Here Grayson tries to explain and justify his flirtation with the dark side:
I want to do some experimenting with Thermatrons and Arduino. Sound weird? Maybe not.
Winterfest Hamfest with Armand WA1UQO
I had a great time at the Vienna Wireless Society’s Winterfest Hamfest. As I have done for several years now, I joined forces with Armand, WA1UQO. A prediction of cold rain caused many of the tailgaters to stay home, but there was still a lot of good stuff to be found at the ‘fest. I came home with a large stock of potentiometers, a 130 foot doublet with open wire line, TWO copies of SSDRA (one given to me by Armand) and various other bits and bobs (including some Cadmium Sulphide light sensitive resistors….) I successfully resisted the siren calls of several old Hallicrafters receivers. After the ‘fest Armand came with me for a visit to SolderSmoke HQ. Armand always brings along some part to be used to help members of the International Brotherhood in their radio endeavors. This year, that included several 80 meter crystals suitable for Michigan Mighty Mites and the ColorBurst Liberation Army. Thanks Armand! And thanks to the Vienna Wireless Society.
Great Video on Mixers
You know that you are sinking deep into The Knack when you watch a video like this one and find yourself thinking: “FANTASTIC! WOW! Now I know why square waves are better!” I really liked this one. In the beginning I was kind of concerned about his refusal to explain how non-linear, non-switching mixers work. He actually used the dismissive non-explanation that I’ve always found so disappointing: “Blah, blah, blah… it’s in the trig.” And he actually said, “Blah, blah, blah.” But he more than made up for it when he got into the switching mixers. Note that his drawing (at the start) of “Mixing by Switching” attempts to show the waveform that results from an LO “chopping up” an incoming RF signal. I always find that picture worth a thousand trig equations.
I also really liked his explanation of the benefits of rapid rise time in switching mixers, and how slow switching causes the diodes to spend some time in the non-linear part of their curves, giving rise (!) to IMD products (I’m paraphrasing). You can really see why they say it is better to drive diode rings with square waves. So stop trying to put low pass filters between your LO and the diode ring. Square waves are your friends here.
Mr. Marki seems to be one very cool EE. And I’d like to hear more about his dad. Here is some more about the Marki engineers:
http://mwexpert.typepad.com/markimicrowave/
GREAT Video on Mixers
You know that you are sinking deep into The Knack when you watch a video like this one and find yourself thinking: “FANTASTIC! WOW! Now I know why square waves are better!”
I really liked this one. In the beginning I was kind of concerned about his refusal to explain how non-linear, non-switching mixers work. He actually used the dismissive non-explanation that I’ve always found so disappointing: “Blah, blah, blah… it’s in the trig.” And he actually said, “Blah, blah, blah.” But he more than made up for it when he got into the switching mixers. Note that his drawing (at the start) of “Mixing by Switching” attempts to show the waveform that results from an LO “chopping up” an incoming RF signal. I always find that picture worth a thousand trig equations.
I also really liked his explanation of the benefits of rapid rise time in switching mixers, and how slow switching causes the diodes to spend some time in the non-linear part of their curves, giving rise (!) to IMD products (I’m paraphrasing). You can really see why they say it is better to drive diode rings with square waves. So stop trying to put low pass filters between your LO and the diode ring. Square waves are your friends here.
Mr. Marki seems to be one very cool EE. And I’d like to hear more about his dad. Here is some more about the Marki engineers:
KiwiSDR
QRPi WSPR with a Raspberry Pi Shield from Hungary via Tuscon
VA2NM’s Michigan Mighty Mite (with Tuna Tin LPF!) (video)
Here is my contribution… After managing to somehow get my hand wound transformer to melt a pill container, I used my Dad’s hand made, circa 1950 transformer and got it working on a 1.4 MHz xtal and also on 3.58 MHz with a colour burst xtal. A re wound coil on the remaining unmelted pill container worked on 40 meters. I succeeded in getting my Mighty Mite working on three bands. My father would have been pleased, as this was kept aside all this time and now has been put to use. He had built the coil while working part time in post World War II England at the GEC labs in U.K.
Thanks for the motivation! I’m going to move forward and clean up the 80 meter signal and see how far it goes on the reverse beacon website.
The coil form was about 80 turns on a 1 inch diameter with a 20 turn secondary that I used for the center tap portion by joining both bottom ends. Then I wound an 10 trim secondary, loaded up with a 50 ohm resistor to tune up (capacitor fully opened up) on 3.58 MHz in the video, and the audio coming from my receiver tuned to the 3.58 MHz signal.
Nigel Maund
A Great Knack Story: Peter Parker Interviewed on “QSO TODAY” by 4Z1UG
I really liked Eric’s interview with the Peter “The Wizard of Melbourne Beach” Parker aka VK3YE. What a great Knack story! There he was, trolling the garbage dumps of Western Australia, looking for discarded electronics. Using the LO of one broadcast receiver to demodulate SSB signals coming in on another… Great stuff! Check it out:
HEAVY METAL! How to Handle HEAVY Boatanchors — And Which is Heavier: R390 or DX-100?









