SolderSmoke Podcast #225 is available
http://soldersmoke.com/soldersmoke225.mp3
Mars, West Coast smoke.
SolderSmoke Daily News — Ham Radio Blog
Serving the worldwide community of radio-electronic homebrewers. Providing blog support to the SolderSmoke podcast: http://soldersmoke.com
SolderSmoke Podcast #225 is available
http://soldersmoke.com/soldersmoke225.mp3
Mars, West Coast smoke.
I know what you are thinking: Software Defined radio with the TOTAL elimination of hardware? WHERE IS BILL AND WHAT HAVE THEY DONE WITH HIM?
Relax my friends. All is well at SolderSmoke’s East Coast HQ. In fact, just yesterday I was making use of one of the systems described in this video. Here’s how:
I was on 20 meters with my BITX 20 Hardware Defined (HDR) homebrew transceiver. Everything was going smoothly. We have some sunspots now, so DX is once again possible. I heard a loud U.S. station (that will remain anonymous) calling CQ, so I gave him a call.
The trouble started right after he looked at my QRZ page. You see, I have pictures of my homebrew rigs there. These images sometimes trigger hostile reactions, especially from guys who have almost their entire stations INSIDE their computer boxes. I also admit to occasionally making things worse by pointing out that it is possible to build a BITX20 for about five dollars U.S. Some guys apparently don’t like hearing about this.
Anyway, the fellow I was talking to proceeded to give me a very blunt and harsh signal report: “Well, I suppose your signal is strong enough, but your audio is TERRIBLE!” Interpersonal relations pointer: This is NOT a good way to alert a fellow ham to possible technical problems in the rig that he has built by hand, from scratch, in his home workshop. Especially when the person delivering the harsh signal report is using a “rig” that was built by credit card in a robotic factory on the other side of the planet.
So that QSO ended rather quickly. But I did want to follow-up in the comment about the audio. And here is where I turned to Web SDR. Mehmet NA5B has a really nice WEB SDR receive system in Washington DC, just about 8 miles east of me. Before 20 meters opened, I called up Mehmet’s SDR on my computer, tuned it to the frequency of my transceiver and watched the screen as I asked if the frequency was in use. I then issued a couple of hopeless CQs, again watching the screen. I could see in NA5B’s waterfall that my signal was indeed seriously lacking in low frequency audio.
Now it was time to turn to hardware. Rig on the bench, ‘scope and sig generators fired up, I quickly determined that the problem most likely resulted from my placement of the carrier oscillator frequency in relation to the homebrew USB crystal filter. I had placed it about 300 Hz too low. This resulted in a low AF frequency roll off not at the desired 300 HZ, but instead at around 600 Hz. That would make the audio sound “tinny.” So I moved the carrier oscillator up 300 Hz and went back to Mehmet’s SDR receiver. I could see that the lows were now at the right level. Thanks Mehmet.
One note about the audio coming out of the many SDR radios on the air: When you look at the passbands in the Web SDR receivers you can see audio going almost all the way down to the frequency of the suppressed carrier. With non-SDR rigs you usually see a gap of around 300 Hz between the carrier freq and the start of the SSB signal. This is often the result of our filter rigs having IF filter skirts — you would place the carrier oscillator frequency a bit down the skirt — this would help with opposite sideband suppression and all you would be losing would be the lows below 300 cycles, which weren’t really necessary anyway. I had placed the carrier oscillator too far down on the skirt.
Of course, sometimes SDR rigs will also have a gap between the carrier freq an the start of the audio if the operator has set the passband this way, or if the microphone attenuates below 300 Hz. But you see a lot of signals with audio filling almost the entire passband –some of the “Enhanced SSB” guys are running audio passbands that go as low as 50 Hz.
Has anyone else noticed this “full passband” effect when looking at the waterfalls?
Any other tips for using Web SDR for troubleshooting?
Earlier this month Pete N6QW spoke via Zoom to the Cedar Valley, Iowa Amateur Radio Club. This was an especially appropriate venue for Pete, the creator of the KWM-4; Cedar Rapids was the long-time home of Collins Radio. Many of those in the club used to work for Collins.
Here is Pete’s PowerPoint presentation: http://soldersmoke.com/N6QWslides.pptx
Some notes on the event:
There was also a lot of very nice feedback on the SS Podcasts – there were many regular listener’s in that group.
You can see Pete’s slides here:
http://soldersmoke.com/N6QWslides.pptx
Here in the DC area, the monument is very frequently in view. I have been up to the observation deck. We were here for the earthquake that damaged the structure. On Thursday night someone made a good video of lightning hitting the monument.
This particular storm was flashing through my window, and was visible during a Zoom class through the windows of persons elsewhere in the area.
This lightning storm took out one of NA5B’s amazing Web SDR receivers. I think it was only the LF receiver. I am sure Mehmet will have it back on-line soon.
Here is an article on the topic:
https://www.popularmechanics.com/science/a32781804/watch-lightning-strike-washington-monument/
Hack-A-Day carried a very nice video describing recent efforts to turn Hans Summers’ amazing QCX CW monoband transceiver into a multi-mode, multi-mode (including SSB) rig (see above). This is project will greatly interest QCX and SDR fans.
But I wondered how much of the old QCX is still there after the modification. Not much, it turns out.
Here is the bloc diagram of the QCX. It is essentially a phasing rig, using the same principles as my venerable HT-37 transmitter and my version of KK7B’s R2 receiver:
Eric Guth 4Z1UG had a really nice interview with our friend Charlie Morris ZL2CTM. Charlie shared with Eric a lot of wisdom about how to homebrew radio gear. I especially liked Charlie’s comments on keeping most of his rigs on the wooden prototype boards. He said something important when he talked about the benefits of taking a break from a difficult problem, then coming back to it with a rested and refreshed mind. I noted, however, that he said most of these frustrating problems have to do with software.
I got got several chuckles out of Charlie’s comments on the difficulty of building stable analog LC VFOs (here he seemed to be channeling our good friend Pete Juliano). I chuckled because as I listened I was happily building the analog LC VFO for my Q-31 Quarantine receiver. The centerpiece of this project is a variable capacitor that Pete gave me; Pete took it out of an old Galaxy V transceiver. Believe me guys, no rotary encoder could possibly look as nice or have as much soul as that capacitor from Pete, with all its gears, reduction drives, and anti-backlash mechanisms. It even smells of machine oil. Call me a Luddite, but I will stick with the coils and capacitors.
Listen to the interview here:
https://www.qsotoday.com/podcasts/zl2ctm
Thanks to Charlie and Eric.
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| Java on the S-38E Tuning Dial |
SolderSmoke Podcast #220 is available
Obviously a lot of potential here. Thanks to Hack-A-Day for the alert.
https://hackaday.com/2020/02/14/rf-shield-turns-arduino-and-pc-into-shortwave-radio/#more-398447
Obviously a lot of potential here. Thanks to Hack-A-Day for the alert.
https://hackaday.com/2020/02/14/rf-shield-turns-arduino-and-pc-into-shortwave-radio/#more-398447
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| Bill’s Bavaro DR Beach Station uBITX in the box, HB key |
Back to Bill’s Bench:
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| Pete’s Plank SDR When you know stuff, you can do stuff! |
We’ve been talking about Panadaptors — especially about NON-DIGITAL Panadaptors. Kind of like waterfalls without the digital water. A while back I rigged up a very crude non-SDR panadaptor using my Feeltech sign generator, my Rigol ‘scope and a DITX40. Here it is:
https://soldersmoke.blogspot.com/2019/05/diy-waterfall-quick-and-easy-panadaptor.html
In the above video Mr. Carlson looks at the old PCA-2T-200 Panadaptor. The first five minutes give a really good overview of how the device operates. At around the 5 minute mark Mr. Carlson notes that modern digital receivers have SDR based waterfall displays, but noted (correctly!) that “that’s no fun!” Thank you Mr. Carlson.
WE ARE WORKING TO IMPROVE THE AUDIO QUALITY. IN THE FIRST RELEASE OF THIS PODCAST SOME OF THE AUDIO WAS KIND OF MUFFLED. I TRIED TO FIX IT THIS MORNING AND I THINK I MADE SOME IMPROVEMENTS. THE IMPROVED AUDIO IS NOW AT THE LINK BELOW.
4 November 2019 (shockingly late!)
http://soldersmoke.com/soldersmoke214.mp3
The visit of Farhan to Northern Virginia
“I heard this guy from Southern California on 20…”
Fire Report from Pete
Pete’s Bench Report
“When you know stuff, you can do stuff!”
The CRAP rigs
Old Boatanchors — the Swan 120 with SUPER STABLE ANALOG VFO!
Ten Tec rigs dial cord replaced with Chinese digi sig counter
Pete’s 500 mW encounter with a QRO curmudgeon
The ZL2BMI Challenge has Pete building crystal filters
The Left Coast Loafer CW rig
Bill’s Bench Report
ET-2 Refinements
N0WVA’s Regen Receiver
Going from ET-1 to ET-2
J-310s vice MPF-102
100 mW from a single J-310
Receiver kind of deaf -103 dbm MDS
10 contacts so far in 9 states
THREE contacts yesterday.
Worked Wisconsin – 633 miles on 92 mW
We are at sunspot minimum.
“Rage, rage against the dying of the light.”
Simplicity is the real reason for CW
IDEA: Get those Michigan Might Mites on the air!
Use Reverse Beacon Network to see if you are getting out
Use SDR receivers to make contacts
MAILBAG
DL1AJG
KC6SAX
W9VNE
KA4KXX
N0WVA
Zl2BMI
AJ6BD
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| N6QW’s Analog CW QRP Transceiver |
SolderSmoke Podcast #213 is available.
http://soldersmoke.com/soldersmoke213.mp3
7 September 2019
The dire consequences of our summer absence.
50th PODCAST WITH OUR FRIEND PETE!
THREE CHEERS FOR PETE!
Pete’s Bench Report
— Transceiver Count: FORTY!
— SDR RADIGS
— Colorful OLED screens
— Pilgrims and Paisanos — “Left Coast Homebrew SSB”
— Pete builds a CW transceiver (see picture above)
Bill’s Bench Report:
— Going minimalist
— Tuna Tin 2 + Herring Aid 5 = Fish Soup 7 (and later 10)
— My QRPp QSO with K1PUB overheard in Canada
— Glen Yingling’s ET-1
— Bill attempting a single transistor transceiver
SPACE NEWS
— Antuino’s Cubesat Origins. Farhan’s Antuino Mods
— Apollo 11 Anniversary
— Possibly the best space book ever: “Carrying the Fire” by Michael Collins
— Chinese microsat sending eclipse pictures from the moon
— LightSail 2 success
— India has spacecraft in lunar orbit.
Eric Sears ZL2BMI and Dino Papas KL0S on “QSO Today” Podcast
MAILBAG:
ZL2PD’s Sugar Cube VFO
N8WQ gets free samples
N5RWF Getting started, wisely wearing beret
VK2EMU Australian Ad for Collins Filters
W1PJE on new LDMOS PA transistors
KA4KXX Al Fresco 75 meter SSB rig with model plane engine mufflers!
Forgot to mention: W9TH still has manuals for whover owns Drake 2-B #4215. Check your serial number!