Category: Regens

Mike WU2D POTA CCC Camp Activation (21 October 2024) with 1930s-era Station — See If You Can Contact Mike!

Frank Jones lives! See if you can work Mike on Monday. Let us know if you do!


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Bill,

I’m scheduled to tour the Civilian Conservation Corps. Camp at Bear Brook State Park here in NH on Monday. This is the largest totally intact camp in the country.


I will be activating POTA with the 1930s portable Station. The POTA CCC Camp event is scheduled for Monday around 2:30 ET (if I get everything setup after the camp tour). Primary 7057 kHz Sec 7054 kHz.

The station is an internal battery powered, push-pull Jones Oscillator Transmitter at around 3 Watts out, and a two-tube regenerative receiver that is a period ham artifact. So, four type 30 battery tubes in total.

The antenna is a single wire feed Windom with suspended counterpoise so basically an Off Center Fed Hertz (OCFH).

Between the weather, running the station, logging, and doing camera work, and of course, MURPHY – this should be nuts.


1930s Regen with Transmitter – Fully Self-Contained Portable. Note Charger that is attached to top off the internal battery on transmitter. I did not buy the proscribed 25 9V Batteries and make a TX HV pack up! I used a DC-DC converter and a LiPO drone battery! The Receiver is 100% Dry Cells However.

73’s Mike WU2D


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More info here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N2Pdprx0ItY

And many other great videos on Mike’s YouTube channel: https://www.youtube.com/@MIKROWAVE1

2014 “Off the Shelf” Regen Comes Off the Shelf (Two Videos)

Walter KA4KXX spotted an error in the schematic of my 2014 “Off the Shelf” regen receiver: The source resistor on the MPF-102 should be 2200 ohms, not 2.7 ohms. See:

https://soldersmoke.blogspot.com/2014/09/schematic-for-off-shelf-regen.html

Walter’s e-mail caused me to take this old receiver off the shelf. In this video you can listen to it in action on the shortwave broadcast bands. In a second video I put it on the 40 meter ham band and listen to some SSB.



Armand’s Receiver — A Beautiful Regen from WA1UQO

Armand writes:
The video above shows a quick pass up 40M. The radio sounds better than the video would have you believe (better than I expected). So now the Select-o-Ject circuit is next (Stay tuned Grayson).
A long list of folks helped with bringing this project as far as it has come. The original description was by Bruce Vaughan, NR5Q SK. Jim Stoneback, K4AXF tweaked it and added the Select-o-Ject circuit.
The power supply picture (below) shows a ganged potentiometer and two empty sockets. These will be for the Select-oJect.
Anyway, it was a fun build and I learned a lot. Now I’m at the point that Farhan advises to make a cup of coffee and just enjoy listening.
73, Armand

Receiver
Power Supply

Whole Earth Catalog Part II: More on SWL (and a Hippy One-Tube Receiver)

Click on image for a better view
Lee McKusick was correct about many things, but of course we were a bit disappointed by his focus on store bought gear. But the 1971 Whole Earth catalog made up for this by publishing the schematic for a very simple single-triode receiver:

Click on image for a better view

There is a follow-up article on grid leak detectors here:
https://soldersmoke.blogspot.com/2023/11/the-grid-leak-detector-follow-up-from.html

Can you ID this Receiver? Grayson Finds a Homebrew Receiver in Germany. From the GDR. Circuit? Schematic? Thermatrons?

Grayson Evans KJ7UM (the author of Hollow State Design) was recently in Germany where he spotted this museum display of a homebrew receiver built in the GDR (the old East Germany) around 1983 by a 13 year-old. Very cool.

Here is today’s task for SolderSmoke: Can you provide any more info on this receiver? The card indicates 0-V-1 which would be a regen with no RF amplifier, right? Maybe something like this:

Look carefully at the pictures and try to gather any additional information on the receiver or its builder.

Thanks Grayson!

Helge LA6NCA’s Altoids Tin Receiver

Here’s another great video from Helge LA6NCA. This is a follow-up to his Altoids Spy Transmitter project. Really well done. Hack-A-Day called this receiver “regenerative” so naturally I was disappointed, but when I watched I realized that it is NOT a regen but is instead a direct conversion receiver. TRGHS. All is right with the world. Thanks Helge! 73

The Awesome Homebrew of Will KI4POV

Will’s homebrew station is really something. The rig (it truly qualifies for this term of praise) is amazing all by itself (see below), but a look at Will’s QRZ page reveals other ingenious inventions and techniques: There is the clock made from panel meters. And the method he uses for making aluminum project boxes. He even made an N0WVA regen receiver. That’s the one I used in my ET-2. Fantastic.

Will really needs to share his homebrew skills with others. I hope he is soon in a local high school teaching students how to build things. Thanks Will!
Bill and Pete,

Just wanted to send a note to update you on the latest projects here. The last time I emailed, I mentioned wanting to build a superhet, which you (rightfully) discouraged, pushing for a DC receiver.

Well, I finished the superhet at the end of last year. I had most of the receiver working long before then, but got bogged down in an AGC system. The final receiver is a 5 band si5351a controlled single conversion superhet loosely based on Todd, VE7BPO’s design with several modifications. I used a 9 Mhz IF instead of 4, I used a digitally controlled LO and BFO, and as mentioned, I added an AGC system, which ended up being the most challenging (and most interesting) part. The final AGC system I ended up with used the detector and amplifier side of Wes Hayward’s “full hang” AGC from SSDRA, but I didn’t have the IC IF amplifiers with variable gain, so instead, it fed a PIN diode attenuator circuit to control the IF gain. The final result worked great, but I nearly pulled my hair out getting it to work. I originally intended to build the receiver for 40 and 20 meters, but it ended up covering 80, 40, 30, 20, and 15 since I used the filter relay board from QRP Labs which had 5 slots.

After I got the receiver running, I decided I needed a matching transmitter, so I built up a simple CW transmitter to match. It uses an si5351a VFO driving a 74HC04 hex inverter as the buffer amplifier. The trick here is that by driving all the inverter gates in parallel, the output impedance is ~14 ohms broadband, suitable for driving a BJT PA without any need for matching transformers. The PA is 3 2N2222s in parallel with heat syncs putting out about 2 watts from 80 – 15.

The part I’m most proud of is that I have the arduino for the receiver connected to the arduino for the transmitter through a serial line. The receiver sends it’s current frequency to the transmitter so that the transmitter can track the receiver’s frequency as you tune (like a transceiver). I’ll attach a few pictures of my homebrew station below. The transmitter is on the left, receiver is on the right. The box on top of the transmitter is my homebrew keyer. Next up on my build list is a solid state T/R switch.

Bill, I’ve enjoyed following the updates on the school DC receiver build. My local club is wanting to do some youth outreach, and I’d love to get them involved in building. I’m the only builder in the club though, so I don’t know if I personally have the manpower to make it happen. Also, thanks for the recent info and pictures of Cuban homebrew rigs. I grew up listening to Arnie Corro, so I love seeing their resourcefulness and ingenuity. Makes me want to take apart some old electronics.

Pete, I’m enjoying following the 10M SSB project. With the uptick in propagation, I’ve been bitten by the 10M bug, and I’m thinking a 10M rig may have to be on my project list for this year.

73,
Will – KI4POV
KI4POV’s Clock
KI4POV’s N0WVA Regen

VK2BLQ’s Two-Tube Regen with a SolderSmoke Dial

Thanks to Peter Marks VK3TPM (“a bloke with too many hobbies”) for alerting us to this magnificent homebrew receiver with the especially magnificent tuning dial.

We have used old CDs as dials for many years. I have one on my Q-31 Quarantine SW receiver. But never have we seen one with SolderSmoke emblazoned on it. FB OM.

Stephen VK2BLQ should make sure that those 6U8s haven’t gone old on him. I recently replaced the 6U8s in my Mate for the Mighty Midget with 6EA8s. This seemed to rejuvenate the receiver.

Also, it is shame that Stephen doesn’t keep that rig at 12 volts. 250 V? Yikes. As I often say, you CAN hurt yourself with 12 volts, but you really have to work at it. Not so with 250 V. One hand behind your back Stephen!

Thanks to Peter and Stephen.

Super-Regeneration is Super-Strange

Farhan VU2ESE is largely responsible for this. He has recently been talking about VHF. (More about this in due course.). This started me thinking about my failed effort in London to get on 2 meter AM. My plan was to use the transmit portion of this HW-30 (above) with a 2-to-10 downconverter and my trusty Drake 2-B for receive.

Tony G4WIF also bears some responsibility: When I expressed interest in Farhan’s VHF work, Tony sent me two articles from SPRAT. Both of them were about super-regenerative receivers.

Farhan’s comments caused me to pull the HW-30 out of storage. I started poking around the transmitter. But then I noticed something: On receive, the AF amplifier was obviously working. Then, when I tuned through the 2 meter band, the rest of the receiver seemed to be working too. I fired up the HP-8640B sig gen on 2 meters and turned on the AM modulation. Indeed, the old receiver was inhaling!

This launched me into an effort to understand how super-regenerative receivers work. There are a lot of really weak explanations out there. You get the distinct impression that the person explaining the circuit does not understand it himself. This makes explaining it very difficult. I am not the only one to notice this phenomenon: Mike WU2D commented on this in one of his excellent super-regen videos. This one:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QOhNPLT8R10

Mike very kindly said the operation of this circuit seems like “magic.” I was thinking more in terms of Voodoo.

Howard Armstrong discovered super-regeneration years after he invented plain old regeneration. The new discovery came around 1921.

It looks like VHF guru Frank Jones had very early misgivings about super-regeneration. In his 1934 classic 5 Meter Radio Telephony, Jones seems unenthusiastic about the circuit and about our ability to understand it: “To explain, simply, exactly how this form of detection takes place is not a simple matter, but some of its characteristics are easy to visualize.” In this book, Jones goes on to predict that super-regens will be superseded (!) by superhets. Indeed, in his 1961 book VHF for the Radio Amateur there are no super-regen circuits; all the receive systems are down-converters to HF receivers.

Still, with that HW-30 hissing away right next to me, I feel I need to understand how the super-regen works. I’m not there yet, but I’m trying. Here are some good resources:

A good article from Wireless World 1946:
http://www.r-type.org/articles/art-285.htm

A student’s write up of his effort to understand:
https://folio.brighton.ac.uk/artefact/file/download.php?file=597679&view=111191

But the best so far (for me) is from Frederick Terman (one of the founders of Silicon Valley) in his 1943 classic Radio Engineer’s Handbook. Click on the images for a clearer view.
I will definitely try to get the HW-30’s 5 watt AM transmitter going. I am not so sure I’ll do anything with the receiver. I think this is a matter of picking your battles and “finding joy.” I didn’t find joy in FT-8, so I stopped working with it. Same with my HA-600A, DX-40 Novice rig. Same with CW in general. And the same with SDR. I suspect that super-regen receivers may also fall into this category. I mean, let’s face it, if you are not fond of ordinary regens, is there any real chance that you will like SUPER-regens? Even Frank Jones seems to have disliked them. And there is a reason Howard Armstrong moved on to superhets — they are better! But still, that receiver is hissing away at me… Stay tuned.

VE7SL’s Beautiful Single Tube Transmitter and Single Tube Regen Receiver

Just stunning, in their simplicity and beauty. Really amazing work. Kind of reminiscent of my ET-2, but with tubes, and much nicer construction. More details here:

RECEIVER: https://qsl.net/ve7sl/neophyte.html

TRANSMITTER: https://qsl.net/ve7sl/neotx.html?fbclid=IwAR3cM6tSRjyTsNouHWVz_buuzz4C9O-IwQbdZM5dekkle69ZW7-JBQcHTVI

Three cheers for Steve VE7SL! I’ve been linking to his blog for several years, but somehow I missed this magnificent red rig.

Steve’s online notebook: https://www.qsl.net/ve7sl/

Steve’s blog: http://ve7sl.blogspot.com/

Guilt Trip: Video on the Heath QF-1 Q Multiplier

Hack-A-Day had a nice post about this piece of gear:

My radio emotions were swinging wildly as I watched this video.

Readers may recall that over the years I have brutally cannibalized several QF-1s. I was enticed into doing this precisely by the tuning cap that the videographer so alluringly describes. It has a built in 7:1 reduction drive! How could I resist? These wonderful caps live on in several of my homebrew rigs.

I also put the conveniently sized metal cabinets to good use — one holds frequency counters for my AM station, the other houses an Si5351 VFO/BFO that can be used with many rigs.

After extracting the cap and putting the boxes to good use, I was left with the remainder of the circuitry. I recently put even this stuff to use by using the coils to make a triple LC circuit filter for 455 kHz. This may someday be used in a receiver. So you see, I’ve not been wasteful.

And the thing only cost 9 bucks back in the day… So I didn’t really do anything bad. And besides, adding a regen circuit to a superhet is kind of backwards, right?

But then the video producer started talking about how nice his QF-1 looks, even after more than 60 years. And about how much it improved the performance of his AR-1. And then, the kicker: He said the QF-1s are now “relatively rare.”

I hang my head in shame. I am a serial QF-1 killer. And I don’t know if I can stop.


STOP. LISTEN. Shep on Building a Shortwave Receiver

Oh man, how could I have possibly missed this one? Perhaps I didn’t, but even if this one has been on the blog before, it is so good that it is worth repeating.

Shep really captures the frustrations and joys of a teenage radio builder. I could really identify with this. It all reminded me of my heartbreaking effort to build the Herring Aid 5 receiver.

So much cool stuff in this 1963 recording:

— The wonderful smell of radio service shops.
— The terrible shirt and tie choices of radio service guys.
— The truly dire consequences of mistakes in published schematic diagrams.
— The AGONY of not being able to get a homebrew radio to work.
— The JOY when you finally do get it to work. Shep’s “whole life changed” when that happened.
— Hugo Gernsback, Lee DeForest and “unscientific scientists.”

As the YouTube video plays, they show several covers of old Short Wave Craft magazines. At one point they show some homebrew phone rigs. I think they look like my wooden box BITX rigs. And the front panels are clearly Juliano Blue. TRGHS.

Here is the 1933 Oscillodyne article that launched Shep’s effort:

EXCELSIOR!

A Regen Receiver Made with Homebrew Tubes

Wow, a regen receiver using homebrew triodes. Makes me feel like such a pathetic appliance operator, what with all my STORE-BOUGHT TUBES… I hang my head in shame. Real hams make their own tubes. And vacuums, apparently.

Here is how the tubes were made:


Lots of amazing videos in this YouTube channel:

Kudos to jdflyback! (Who is this amazing homebrewer?)

ANOTHER 12AU7 REGEN! W3BBO’s Quarantine Receiver

Hi Bill,
I was really impressed with Chuck KE5HPY’s 12AU7 Quarantine Regen! A very nice build and my hat is off to him! It caught my eye, as I also built a 12AU7 regen during this period, my first “Hollow-State” unit in sometime.

It would be interesting to find out what other construction projects fellow hams have involved themselves with during this trying time.
Keep melting solder!
73 de Bob W3BBO

KE5HPY’s 12AU7 Quarantine Regen — FB!

Bill and Pete:
Thanks for upping the frequency of your podcasts. Each one is a welcome note to break-up the COVID monotony.
Following on to Bill’s 31m rx, I am pleased to have a new regen on the air and performing well. This started as the 12AU7 Hartley circuit found on the web; however, the original circuit needed some further work IMO. I made a number of modifications – outboard 30 MHz LPF (to remove our local Spanish FM station), inductive antenna link, variable cap for antenna coupling adjustment, up to 24V on the plate, extra by-passing, NE5532 audio section vs LM386 and a switched cap for a lower “band”. It’s still a starved triode oscillator/audio amp and it has that regen presence. Best DX is Singapore (BBC) and Madagascar although it’s ideal for easy listening on 19-60m to Romania, Greece, Cuban music, Spain, etc. As Bill said, there is still plenty worth listening to on a homebrew AM rx. 40, 30 and 20m copy OK, but bandspread is tricky! Adjusting regen is good for +/- 1 kHz, kind of a poor man’s BFO adjustment. I heard a TI station calling CQ on 20m and called him back on my Icom for a QSO.
By the way, this rx has some serious vintage mojo – Hammarlund varicap, National coil form, Millen dial and an RCA tube. The all-star team plays great together! It’s a kick seeing the filament glow while putting RF through recycled parts made decades ago.
73,
Chuck
KE5HPY

Jerry’s Sproutie: A Short Wave Receiver (and a Limerick) by Jerry KI4IO

Jerry KI4IO is a really talented homebrewer; I’ve called him the Wizard of Warrenton:
https://soldersmoke.blogspot.com/2015/07/the-wizard-of-warrenton-jerry-ki4io.html
and
https://soldersmoke.blogspot.com/2019/05/fdim-interview-with-ki4io-homebrew.html

Warrenton Va. is not far from me (and is the birthplace of Cappucio the Wonder Dog). Once we are done with the pandemic I hope that Jerry and I can get together to talk about homebrew radio.

Like me, Jerry recently turned his attention to the shortwave broadcast bands. He too went the homebrew route, but his receiver is a regen. It is based on the Sproutie by Dave AA7EE.

Here is Jerry’s article detailing the project and the results:

http://soldersmoke.com/KI4IORX2.pdf
Jerry had been scheduled to talk about antenna tuners at FDIM this year, but the pandemic caused the event to be canceled. He shared with me a Limerick that he was going to include in the presentation. Obviously we have similar feelings about automatic antenna tuners.

In days of old
when hams we bold
and BALUNs weren’t invented
We adjusted our C
and fiddled with L
and reflected power was prevented

KI4IO in his shack Feb 2020

Tribal Wisdom from KE3IJ

Lots of homebrew wisdom on OM Rick’s web site. Excerpts:

—————-
Why am I not on the air as much as I’m tinkering with toy radio circuits? Well, if some of the hams reading this don’t mind my saying so, the manners of many of the people using the bands these days leaves so much to be desired that I often find more pleasure in futzing around with “minimal” QRP [low-power] ham-band transmitters and receivers, as well as good-old AM broadcast receivers, than in getting on the air anymore.
So I’ve found a certain twisted fascination with trying to build the simplest pieces of junk possible, and seeing what I can pick up with them. I usually start by drawing a rough schematic on paper, then tack-soldering a haywire “spider-web” of components, as a ‘first pass,’ and then I rebuild the circuit more neatly once its design is finalized.

It still amazes me that we can connect some modified “rocks and sticks” together (that’s basically what copper wire, silicon transistors, etc. really are, when you think about it) and hear voices and music magically appear out of nowhere…
————-

 He has many regen circuits. And his Drake 2-B dial skirt looks just like mine.

Visit Rick’s site: http://ke3ij.com/radios.htm


TRGHS: Hearing K5HCT Through a Single 12AU7 Tube with 12 Volts on the Plate (Video)

The lower portion of the column on the right-hand side of this blog is where I put links to interesting blogs, YouTube channels, and web sites. Yesterday one of the links there led me to the above video. It presents a regen receiver using one 12AU7 tube and a 12 volt power supply. Wow! I have many of those tubes. And at 12 volts I am unlikely to electrocute myself. Count me in.

In the final minute or so of the video, the builder tunes around the 40 meter phone band. Suddenly I heard a familiar voice. It wasn’t recorded long enough for the callsign to be heard, but I was pretty sure it was our old friend August, K5HCT (Here Comes Texas) from Odessa.

Odessa, Texas is a good skip distance from both California and Virginia, so Pete and I have both talked to August many times. When I was testing out new homebrew contraptions, August was often there to help me out.

I was pretty sure it was August in the video. I checked with Pete — he too recognized the voice. Then I got an e-mail response from August — yea, it was him.

On the air, I often recognize a voice before I hear a callsign. In this case it happened via a somewhat wobbly regen and the internet.

THE RADIO GODS HAVE SPOKEN.

Now where did I leave those 12AU7s?