Category: QRP
OzarkCon is Coming Up — April 1-2
German Mighty Mite works Venice on 40 (video)
AA1TJ — On the Air with a Tuning Fork Transmitter using the 2,212th Harmonic and Olive Oil Cooling
FYI: the third attached image illustrates the block-diagram and tuning-fork reference oscillator circuitry for three common-wavelength AM broadcast transmitters operating in Berlin, Stettin and Magdeburg, Germany from 1928 through the mid 30’s. A central 2,000Hz tuning-fork generated reference carrier was transmitted by landline to transmitters in the aforementioned cities whereupon the 529th harmonic was generated, amplified and broadcast at 1,058kHz. The equipment was designed by the Berlin-based firm, C. Lorenz A.G.. The fourth image details Lorenz’ technique of frequency multiplication via saturable magnetic iron-core inductors. My septupler operates in an identical fashion.
A very pleasant day…

Mike points out that this is a work in progress. He hopes to cross the pond (the Atlantic!) soon. Here is a update from Mike:
A nasty cold has delayed work on the 20 meter implementation, although some of the time I’ve spent crashed on the sofa was put to use redesigning the loop filter network. I think yesterday might have been my “hump” day so I’m looking forward to getting in some quality bench-time over the weekend.
“QSO Today” Podcast Interview with Michael Rainey AA1TJ

I listened to it as I aligned my HQ-100 receiver and worked on a digital frequency readout for the old receiver. The interview was the perfect accompaniment for such a project. Inspirational stuff. Lots of great info on QRPp and homebrewing. Mike talks about some of his more famous rigs including the voice-powered New England Code Talker (pictured above).
I loved the story of Michael carting his DX-100 home in a wagon. And I really sympathized when he described the harsh reaction of the phone operator to his early efforts at voice modulation.
Strongly recommended! You won’t be disappointed. Great interview. Thanks to Eric and Mike.
Michael’s Log: AA1TJ Has FIVE Contacts with the Unijunction Transistor at 1-2 milliwatts
Michael writes:
Dear Friends, The UJT transmitter circuit was improved considerably today. The power output has increased to 1.48mW and the start-up “whoosh” is now far less objectionable. It’s currently running in beacon-mode at 3687.8kHz. I’ll resume “CQing” as soon as I’ve returned from an hour’s walk in the woods. I hoping to work K1QO among others. 73, Mike
Added five QSOs today. Seabury/AA1MY is in Maine…exactly 100 miles from my doorstep. It’s wild to think that we made a one-hundred mile radio contact on a unijunction.
A Probable First: First Ever Radio Contact Using Unijunction Transistor as the Transmitter
AA1TJ writes:
I spent most of a week working to raise the RF output power from my unijunction transmitter to nearly 1mW. I was rewarded this evening with two contacts.
Jim/W1PID exchanged (599/449) signal reports with me from Sanbornton, NH (112km) at 2210z!
Dave/K1SWL did the same (589/229) from Newport, NH (95km) some four minutes later!
I should think these were the first-ever radio contacts made using a unijunction transistor as the transmitter.
FYI: my receiver was comprised of a single 1N34a germanium diode mixer followed by a single 2N35 germanium transistor audio amplifier. Great signals on this end.
Wikipedia on Unijunction Transistors: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unijunction_transistor
AA1TJ’s 150 Microwatts Heard at 112 Kilometers — “To Boldly Go Where no Unijunction Has Gone Before.”
AA1TJ reports:
Breaking news from W1PID… “Mike! I just copied the beacon. I got ‘VVV de AA1TJ 150 uw’ and it faded out. 2146Z on 3551.95MHz” That’s it! Jim copied a message produced by a lowly unijunction at a distance of 112km. How’s that for cool! In a nutshell… the unijunction runs as an R-C relaxation oscillator at ~500kHz. A quartz crystal at the emitter frequency-locks the sawtooth waveform to 507kHz. The 7th harmonic is admitted to the antenna via a bandpass filter. The RF output to DC input conversion efficiency is all of 0.1%. Heat-sink? Check! Mission statement:
“…to boldly go where no unijunction has gone before.” Cheers,
Mike, AA1TJ
I think the really cool thing is that EM waves are once again flying out of the Vermont Hobbit Hole, propelled into space by the poet laureate of QRP.
QST de AA1TJ — Please listen for Mike’s Microwatts!
QST de AA1TJ…
I’ve a 150uW transmitter built from a single unijunction transistor currently running as a beacon on 3552kHz. If my New England amateur radio pals would be so kind as take a listen for it I’d be most appreciative!
G3ZPF’s Knack Story: Debunking Tech Fairy Tales, Surviving Nixie Tubes and Ferric Oxide

Bill:
I‘m finding the book very entertaining, and am currently about halfway
through it. Like you there were a few electronic ‘fairy tales’ that I
was suckered into and I was pleased to see your debunking of them. My
professional training was structural engineering so anything electronic
I picked up along the road, and was thus an easy mark for misdirection.
I still remember the first time I realized that teachers sometimes don’t
understand what they’re teaching, but just repeating what they were
told. At age 11 we were using a thin tube with a slug of mercury and was
told that at -273c the air under the mercury would have zero volume. I
knew it was BS, but was too young to know why. A decade later I worked
it out for myself, by accident really, and I still feel slightly
resentful about being misled. Turns out that -273c is a ‘convenience’
(aka a fudge factor) which makes the combined gas law work :-p
The first electronic fairy tale I encountered was “the feed impedance of
a half-wave dipole is 72 ohms”. Taught to me while studying for the UK
radio exam, and trotted out repeatedly in the RSGB magazine.
This magically mutated into 50 ohms when the Japanese rigs started to appear,
which made me a tad suspicious, and when my very young self finally
scraped enough cash together for the ARRL handbook I spotted the graph
showing variation of feed impedance with height.
I was devastated. I remember wondering why all the old guys at the club
(who I spent most Sunday mornings listening to on 160m AM as an SWL)
didn’t know this.
In that instant I saw that all my hours of climbing up & down ladders;
cutting and pruning my very low dipoles to get 50ohms (bear in mind how
changeable and usually awful the UK weather is) had been utterly pointless.
From that point on I used doublets + open wire feeder. Up the ladders
just once and all tuning done in the shack in a comfy chair with a coffee
in one hand using a PROPER balanced ATU, not some shonky single ended
thing with a balun on the back.
Of course I found out about saturating balun cores the painful way (a
T200 core stays very hot for a very long time), and accidentally
discovered the current balun (which I called the idle-mans balun) at a
time when nobody distinguished between a voltage balun and a current one.
I took my inspiration from the ‘coax round a ferrite ring’ method of
stopping TV coax braid from conducting my RF into the TV. Fast forward
20 years and current baluns are the way to go. Its tough being a visionary.
I remember spending a weeks wages (back in the 70’s) on a Fairchild
9H59DO prescaler chip for my TTL freq counter. Like you I hate chassis
bashing and the counter only went in a box after I’d had so many jolts
off the 150v rail to the nixie tubes I figured it was box-it or die 🙂
The circuit of the counter was ‘designed’ by me lifting the simplest
version of each part of the circuit from dozens of peoples designs &
just hoping it worked. By the time I’d finished I had learned enough to
know I was lucky it did work….and what a mess spilled Ferric oxide
makes on a pale grey bedroom carpet.
When GQRP first started up a bunch of us locals used to have a 10m net.
Primarily for ragchews but also to give the newly licensed types at the
club their first ever CW QSO on air. We were all sufficiently enthused
to build a 2w xtal controlled 10m CW TX. Using a 2n3819 in the PA & 2w
meant the matching was easy to 50 ohms.
We were all within a few miles of each other so 599+, so one guy built a
half-watt version. Still 599.
I decided to go for it. Grabbed my sig genny off the shelf. It had a 50
ohm output. Lightbulb moment. Set it to 1microvolt outputans keyed the
aerial with it. 539 all round, albeit with some chirp and drift. Well, it
was a valve sig genny.
1uV across 50ohms is qrpppppp. Thats when I realised the million miles
per watt is no challenge at all when radiating extremely low powers over
short distances.
Might be harder today though. Back then we could hear the receiver
noise floor on 10m. Not much chance of that now.
But I confess I was always far more interested in operating than
building. Never had the luxury of a workshop. Always tucked into the
corner of a bedroom. If I couldn’t hold it in one hand and drill it with
the other it couldn’t happen.
I remember hearing that Kennedy had been shot at the instant it
happened. I was on 20m listening to a pair of USA hams rag-chewing and
they both had the TV on. I rushed downstairs to tell my parents who told
me I was talking nonsense “or it would have been on the news”. Took a
couple of hours for it to appear on our TV news.
I used to love chatting to the USA novices on 15m CW back in the late
70’s. Some of those guys were real pros. You could hear them coming back
to your CQ while screwing the trimmers on their xtals to get co-channel.
I still treasure a letter I have from one youngster. It was his first
QSO outside the USA. He tells how his mom got so excited she ran into
the road telling all the neighbours her lad was talking to England.
…..yes the one in Europe 🙂
Life seems a lot more cynical these days.
Even to this day I find the concept of my voice turning into electrons
which throw themselves into space and sometimes hit another piece of wire
in another country and reproduce my voice genuinely ‘magical’. Sadly my
grandkids don’t ‘get it’. They’re happy with Skype, facetime, and TXT.
The closest they came to interest was the eldest grandson (at age 10)
saying “grandad, can I have that telegraph key when you’re dead?”.
Sensing my surprise he added “I’m not interested in morse, but it looks
kinda cool”. Now he’s 20. Bought his first apartment, and his first BMW.
Making his way in the world and glued to his iPhone.
It would be kinda nice to get back onto 160m AM, but sadly the
electrical ‘crud’ levels in the UK are S9+ down there 🙁
I spent 30 years in front of a TS930, which was able to produce proper
AM because where most rigs had one xtal filter it had pairs of them. You
slide the filters over one another to get narrower passbands for CW and
if you slide them past each other you can gget DSB or AM.
Thanks for taking the time to write your book. You’ve lived a very
varied and interesting life. I wrote a SciFi novel back in 1980 but at
that time there was only one scifi agent in the UK and she didnt like
it. Maybe I’ll get it onto kindle one day.
I was expecting a lot of free time in retirement, but between the 3
grandkids and my 94 yr old mom I have less time than when I was working.
But despite the dodgy knees and eyesight its the best job ever 🙂
Regards,
David G3ZPF
www.g3zpf.raota.org
www.raota.org
Brazilian Minimalism: The Curruira Transmitter


Peter Parker’s New QRP Book
The wizard of Melbourne Beach, Peter Parker VK3YE, has written a book about QRP. Check it out here.
Peter is a true QRP guru. His Beach 40 transceiver is shaking the ether from locations around the world. I am really glad that he put that Melbourne dock on the cover. That dock has been the test site for many of Peter’s amazing creations. The railing has supported many great antennas. So many wonderful YouTube videos have been recorded there. There really should be a plaque or something…
Peter’s book is available as an e-book from Amazon. Details on how you can get it are here”
http://home.alphalink.com.au/~parkerp/miniqrp.htm
Thanks Peter for this important addition to the QRP literature.
W1JSB’s Very Cool Portable Rigs — RadioSet-Go!
Brad Smith alerted me to this. Very cool. Hanz W1JSB is churning out some amazing trail-friendly rigs. I really like the tinted-translucent front panel.
Here is the site for Hanz’s company: http://radioset-go.com/
Here is his YouTube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/user/w1jsb/videos
Our book: “SolderSmoke — Global Adventures in Wireless Electronics” http://soldersmoke.com/book.htm Our coffee mugs, T-Shirts, bumper stickers: http://www.cafepress.com/SolderSmoke Our Book Store: http://astore.amazon.com/contracross-20
The 1Watter
There are currently only 2 in the universe. And they have been talking to each other. Soon there will be more. Many more.
http://www.kitsandparts.com/1watter.php
http://www.1watters.com/
http://www.k7qo.net/onewatter.html
Chuck Adams explains (via the qrp-tech mailing list):
I and Diz have been playing on 20m with 1W.
OK, I’ve been playing. Diz has been working night
and day.
He has a kit coming out in two weeks or so. Don’t rush
him.
He has S/N 0001 and I have S/N 0002. These are the
only two 1Ws in the Universe. Yesterday (local time)
but 0000UTC today, I went to the lab to put a WWV
atomic clock above the desk for logging purposes.
I turned on the rig to listen while I put the screw into
the side of the shelf to hang the clock on. No warmup
drift. I’m tuned to 14.059MHz, the freq both Diz I start
out on and low and behold I hear him calling CQ. I pound
the paddle to call him and he went back to AF5XF in NTX.
Darn.
At 0031UTC I call him and I get a 229 and later a 339 and
he was a 539 here in AZ. So all the 1Ws in the Universe
have talked to each other. 🙂 The race is on, when and if
you get one to work us all. Or work us with the rig of your
choice and the power level of your choice….
Our book: “SolderSmoke — Global Adventures in Wireless Electronics” http://soldersmoke.com/book.htm Our coffee mugs, T-Shirts, bumper stickers: http://www.cafepress.com/SolderSmoke Our Book Store: http://astore.amazon.com/contracross-20
Pete Juliano, N6QW, Inducted into the QRP Hall of Fame


Our book: “SolderSmoke — Global Adventures in Wireless Electronics” http://soldersmoke.com/book.htm Our coffee mugs, T-Shirts, bumper stickers: http://www.cafepress.com/SolderSmoke Our Book Store: http://astore.amazon.com/contracross-20
A Thatched Roof, Some Palm Trees, A Dipole, and a Homebrew Rig
Look at the drawing above. That is the banner logo of Rod Newkirk’s column in QST magazine. For many years Rod regaled us with exciting reports on the activities of intrepid foreign radio amateurs, transmitting from exotic locations using ingeniously devised homebrew radio equipment. Look at the picture on the left side. See the palm trees? See the thatched roof shack with the dipole antenna? Well, that’s pretty close to what it was like for me out on the Samana Peninsula in the Dominican Republic last month.
The rig was my Azores-built, oft-modified, NE602-based, ceramic resonator DSB transceiver with a recently added India-designed BITX IRF510 RF amplifier chain. A little article I wrote about the ceramic resonator VXO was featured in SPRAT 127. My antenna was a half wave dipole strung up in the thatched roof. Power came from 10 AA Batteries. So this was the Double A, Double Sideband, Dipole DX-pedition.
I had given some thought to building an SSB rig for this trip, but because of the efforts of Peter Parker, VK3YE, I felt compelled to take a DOUBLE Sideband rig with me to the beach.
Here is an old (2006) video on the rig. The power amplifier has been significantly modified:
Here is some more information on the rig, including a schematic for the receiver and the SPRAT article on the Variable Ceramic Oscillator:
http://www.gadgeteer.us/PORTABLE.html
Here is the log book for my contacts.
C08KB MARCO IN CUBA
Thanks to Elisa for finding us this wonderful place. And to Rod Newkirk and QST for the DX inspiration.
Our book: “SolderSmoke — Global Adventures in Wireless Electronics” http://soldersmoke.com/book.htm Our coffee mugs, T-Shirts, bumper stickers: http://www.cafepress.com/SolderSmoke Our Book Store: http://astore.amazon.com/contracross-20
Some Colorburst QRP Encouragement from ND6T
Don ND6T has been helping us come up with a good simple low pass filter for the MMM (Steve Smith and the FCC insist). At the end of one of his e-mails, he shared this QRP Colorburst gem:
Our book: “SolderSmoke — Global Adventures in Wireless Electronics” http://soldersmoke.com/book.htm Our coffee mugs, T-Shirts, bumper stickers: http://www.cafepress.com/SolderSmoke Our Book Store: http://astore.amazon.com/contracross-20
Midwest Mighty Mite from KK0S
Our book: “SolderSmoke — Global Adventures in Wireless Electronics” http://soldersmoke.com/book.htm Our coffee mugs, T-Shirts, bumper stickers: http://www.cafepress.com/SolderSmoke Our Book Store: http://astore.amazon.com/contracross-20
Swedish Mighty Mite

Our book: “SolderSmoke — Global Adventures in Wireless Electronics” http://soldersmoke.com/book.htm Our coffee mugs, T-Shirts, bumper stickers: http://www.cafepress.com/SolderSmoke Our Book Store: http://astore.amazon.com/contracross-20
AA1TJ Crosses the Pond with 10 milliwatts
From a Facebook Post by Mike, AA1TJ:
Made 7 contacts with this tiny transceiver on 20m CW today with an RF output power of 10milliWatts. Five were stations in Georgia (GA QSO Party). The 6th was a regular QSO with a guy in Mississippi.
I answered a DX station calling CQ at 2230Z. Hearing nothing in response, I sent my call sign a half-dozen times anyway. More silence. As I was reaching for the knob to QSY he suddenly returned my call! …Carlos, CT1BQH northeast of Lisbon, Portugal (that’s him in the second photo). I was only 329 on his end but we kept it going for three minutes!
Gosh, that was fun!
Our book: “SolderSmoke — Global Adventures in Wireless Electronics” http://soldersmoke.com/book.htm Our coffee mugs, T-Shirts, bumper stickers: http://www.cafepress.com/SolderSmoke Our Book Store: http://astore.amazon.com/contracross-20

















