Category: Juliano — Pete
Adding 10 kHz of Coverage to My BITX 17
Adam N0ZIB’s Direct Conversion Transceiver
This is obviously very cool, but looking ahead I think Adam should think about adding one more mixer, changing the bias on the TX amps, and adding a mic amp. Boom: A Double Sideband Transceiver.
Pete wrote: When I was in the US Navy and a particular unit did something outstanding – the Command ship would raise the Bravo Zulu Flag for a job well. Don’t know if you can see it there in MO but I have raised the BZ flag to you. Outstanding and congratulations.
Bill and Pete:
Just finished a DC transceiver using Arduino nano, SI5351 (my sincerest apologies, Bill), diode ring mixer and lm386 audio amp. The transmit portion is a two-stage class AB pre-amp (from EMRFD page 2.32), which is driving an IRF510 final (biased at 2.08 volts) from Pete’s design. Output is about 5watts into a CWAZ low pass filter, based on the design from here: https://www.arrl.org/files/file/Technology/tis/info/pdf/9902044.pdf
I’m using a manual TX/RX switch which is doing multiple things. It brings the Nano A1 LOW, offsetting the transmit frequency 600 Hz for CW, grounds the audio input to prevent deafness (learned that one the hard way), and it engages a relay that switches the antenna from the receiver to the transmit, and also turns on the transmitter stages. Keying is through the first stage of the pre-amp.
I still have some tidying up to do, and I’m not sure the LPF works so well using two component inductors instead of all toroids, but I finished it today and made my first QSO into Ontario almost 1000 miles away. It’s been great fun!
73,
Adam
N0ZIB
Missouri
Diode Ring Magic
SolderSmoke Podcast #226 The U.S. Election, Solar Cycle, uSDX, Hermes, HP8640B, SGC 600 Sig Gen, HA-600A, Mailbag
SolderSmoke Podcast # 226
http://soldersmoke.com/soldersmoke226.mp3
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About the U.S. election
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Mars: Setting early, will have to shift to evening observation. Weather has been poor.
Sunspot Cycle 25 is underway — SFI 78, SN 32
The Gliessberg cycle
Pete’s Bench: #49, #50, uSDX, Hermes Lite
Bill’s Bench: HP8640B, Global Specialties Corp 6000 counter, Lafayette HA600A.
MAILBAG:
Peter VK2EMU Sent me copy of 1947 Handbook. Thanks Peter
Brad W1BCC Spotted 10 S-38s for 80 bucks on Craig’s list. What’s going on here?
Dale K9NN sent both Pete and I care packages with very cool part, including DG Mosfets
Stuart ZL2TW sent me Les Moxon’s Antenna Book. TRGHS. Moxon will be back!
Alvin N5VZH got his receive converter with a little Tribal Knowledge from SS.
GM4OOU The Bitsy DSB rig from Scotland
Peter VK3YE DSBto DC incompatibility SOLVED
Paul VK3HN’s Digital SWR and Power Meter and Low band AM TX VFO/Controller FB Videos.
VK2BLQ alerts us to article about Jac Holzman of Elektra Records.
AA0ZZ great message on assembler language and writing software the hard way.
On the Cover of The Rolling Stone (Almost) — Jac Holzman, Elektra Records, and Ham Radio
ARRL reports that his callsign was K2VEH.
Hey, Pete plays guitar. So does Farhan. Should we have our people call Jac’s people? Maybe do lunch?
Solar Cycle 25 – The Gleissberg Cycle Dashes Hopes for a Big Solar Max
Wisdom from AA0ZZ: NO LIBRARIES! ASSEMBLER CODE ONLY! — “Digital Crap” — “No Magic Fruit” What qualifies as a real rig? Si570 vs. Si5351
Bill,
Why do you guys make your Soldersmoke podcasts so darn intriguing such that I can’t listen to them in the background while I’m doing something else? Good grief! I start listening and before long you make me stop and chase down a rabbit hole to find something new that you mentioned that I had no clue was out there. Before long I’m doodling out a new sketch or playing with at a new design for something I really need to experiment with or build “next” or something I need to try. It is taking too much of my time!! J
I’ve been listening to your podcasts for years. Way back, before I knew you and before I knew you were doing these Soldersmoke blogs with Mike, KL7R, and just before he was so tragically killed, I was collaborating with him on a simple frequency counter project using a PIC microcontroller. We were making good progress on a neat design. I later completed the project but always kept his contributions noted as part of the source code.
I’ve been making PIC-based VFOs for years – dating back to about 2000 – aiming them at builders who were looking for something to go along with Rick Campbell’s (KK7B) receivers. Rick is a good friend now, after we met in the Kanga booth at Dayton where we both were demonstrating our stuff. (Bill Kelsey (N8ET) of Kanga, was the “marketer” for my kits as well as Rick’s for many years.) My original VFO kits used a DDS (high-end AD9854) that simultaneously produced I and Q signals which made it perfect for Rick’s phasing gear. Rick is a big supporter of my work but he still kids me about polluting his beautiful analog world with my “digital crap” (copyright KK7B term). When I came out with a newer version VFO using a Silicon Labs Si570 PPLL (I can hear already Pete Juliano groaning) it was a big improvement over the AD9854 in noise/spur reduction. I documented this all in a QEX article in about 2011 and Rick (and Wes Hayward) were very supportive/appreciative of my work.
I have used the Si5351 also and I understand Pete’s point of view. It’s “plenty good” for most amateur projects. However, it remains a fact that the Si570 is a better part and produces a cleaner signal. That’s the reason why the Elecraft KX3 uses a Si570. Granted, the newer Elecraft KX2 uses a Si5351 but it’s most likely because they wanted to preserve battery life (the Si570 uses more power but not nearly as much as the AD9854) and also to reduce the cost. I do understand! I also fully understand the ability of the Si5351 to produce I and Q signals via different channels. I’ve had extensive conversations about this with Hans Summers, at Dayton and online. I use a pair of Flip-Flops on the output of the Si570 instead. My PIC code driving the Si570 is ALL written in ASSEMBLER code. Yep! I’m an EE but have had a career mainly in software development and much of it was writing assembler code. I dare say there aren’t too many gluttons for punishment that do it this way. I do it because I want to understand every line of code don’t want to be dependent on anyone else’s libraries. Every line of code in my VFO’s and Signal Generators is MINE so I know I can debug it and it can’t get changed out from under me. (This problem bit Ashar Farhan hard on the Raduino of his BitX. Tuning clicks appeared because the Si5351 libraries he used changed between the time he tested it and released it. I was really appalled when I dug into this and resolved to NEVER use libraries that I didn’t write myself. Similarly, this also makes me have some distaste for Arduino sketches. I would rather see ALL of the code including the initialization code, the serial routines, etc, rather than having them hidden and get pulled in from Arduino libraries. That’s similar to the reason why Hans Summers didn’t use an Arduino in his QCX. He used the same Atmel microprocessor but developed/debugged it as “C” code with the full Atmel IDE/debugger.
By the way, Pete mentioned the Phaser FT8 transceiver by Dave, K1SWL, in a recent podcast. Dave is a very close friend, even though I haven’t met him in person since about 2000. We Email at least daily and some of it is even about radio. J I did the PIC code for the tiny PIC that controls the Si5351 in the Phaser. Yes, it’s written entirely in Assembler again! I do know how to do it for a Si5351. That Si5351 code is not nearly as much “fun”, though. I know, this will make very little difference to guys who write Arduino “C” code to control it but under the covers it’s a world of difference. It takes me about 15 serial, sequential, math operations to generate the parameters for the Si5351. None of them can be table driven and they all have to be performed sequentially. (This is all hidden in about 5 lines of complex, Arduino “C” code but the operations are all there in the compiled assembler code.) In contrast, my Si570 code is almost all table driven. I just have to do one large (48-bit) division operation at the end to generate the parameters. Yes, that’s a bit of trickery to do in ASM. There are no libraries do this.
I will point out one more advantage of the Si570 in comparison to the Si5351. It has the ability to self-calibrate via software instead of relying on an external frequency standard. In my Si570 app I can read up the exact parameters for the crystal embedded inside the Si570, run my frequency-generating algorithm “backwards” and determine the exact crystal frequency (within tolerances, of course) for that particular Si570. Then I update all the internal tables using that crystal frequency and from then on all generated frequencies are “exact”. I love this! Frequency often moves by about 6 kHz on 40M.
Oh yes, I must mention the difference of home solderability of the si570 vs the Si5351. Those little Si5351 buggers are terribly difficult to solder at home while the Si570 is a breeze. I know, many folks will just buy the AdaFruit Si5351 board and it’s already soldered on but, again, I like to do it all myself. No “magic Fruit” for me.
Now that I retired a couple of years ago and am getting out of the VFO kitting business I can finally build complete rigs instead of just making the next-generation VFO’s for everyone else to use. I recently build a tiny, Direct Conversion rig with a Si570 signal generator (of course) and a diode ring mixer (ADE-1). Look at my web page, www.aa0zz.com to see it, along with my VFO projects that I’ve been building in the past. As you well know, Direct Conversion is fun to build and the sound is astounding; however, they are rather a pain to use! Yes, I did make it qualify as a real rig by making several contacts all over the country. (Wes Hayward gave me the criteria: he told me that I must put any new rig on the air and make at least one contact before it qualifies as a real rig.)
The new rig that’s on my workbench is my own version of a phasing rig, experimenting with a Quadrature Sampling Detector (QSD, sometimes called a “Tayloe” mixer), using some ideas from Rick’s R2 and R2Pro receivers and many innovations of my own. At present my new higher-end Signal Generator works great, the QSD receiver works great (extremely quiet and MDS of -130 dB on 40 meters) and the transmitter is putting out about 16 watts with two RD16HHF1’s in push-pull. You can take away my “QRP-Only-Forever” badge too, not that I’ve ever subscribed to that concept! Still more tweaking to do with the TX but now I’m also working on the “glue” circuitry and the T/R switch. The SigGen, RX and TX are all on separate boards that plug into a base board which has the interconnections between boards and the jacks on the back. I’ve built DOZENS of variations of each of these boards. Fortunately they all fall within the size limit criteria to get them from China at the incredible price of $5 for 10 boards (plus $18 shipping) with about 1 week turnaround. Cost isn’t really an object at this point but it’s more of getting a hardware education that I sadly missed while I concentrated on software for so many years. it’s certainly nice to have willing mentors such as Rick, Wes, Dave (K1SWL), Don (W6JL) and many others to bounce my crazy ideas off. Yes, I’m having a ball!
I was licensed in 1964 but out of radio completely from 1975 to 1995. Do you like the picture of my DX-100 on my web page? My buddy in the 60’s had a Drake 2B and I drooled over it but couldn’t afford one.
Now I must finish this rig before you guys send me down another rabbit hole. Too many fascinating things to think about! I literally have a “priority list” on the my computer’s desktop screen. Every time I come up with a new project idea – something I really want to play with such as a Raspberry Pi, SDR, etc, I pull out the priority list and decide where it fits and what I want to slide down to accommodate it. That’s my reality check!
Take care, Bill. Thanks for taking the time to give us many inspiring thoughts and ideas.
73,
-Craig, AA0ZZ
SolderSmoke Podcast #225: Mars, uSDX, G-QRP, HP8640B, DX-390, Rotary Tools, Walla Walla SDR, MAILBAG
SolderSmoke Podcast #225 is available
http://soldersmoke.com/soldersmoke225.mp3
Mars, West Coast smoke.
Radio Schenectady
A while back I posted a picture (see below) of the shortwave dial of an old receiver used by my wife’s grandfather. I noted the odd presence of ‘Schenectady” among the exotic foreign locations on the dial. Pete immediately connected the dots by noting that Schenectady was the home of General Electric. This week Chris Waldrup KD4PBJ sent us a great web site describing the shortwave stations in Schenectady. Check out the tube that runs 100 kw AM (Big Bertha).
https://www.radioworld.com/news-and-business/schenectady-shortwave-transmitters-1941
Chris also sent information about BIG AM broadcast band stations:
In addition to Schenectady being home to GE it is the city of license to clear channel AM 50 kW WGY 810. WGY was started by GE so if the radio was GE it was probably a way to promote their station at the time. I heard mention of Rochester too and that would be for 1180 WHAM another 50 kW clear. Both WGY and WHAM are still there going strong banging out their 50 kW.
And Pete reminded us of KDKA, describing its long-lasting impact on one of his ears:
Let us not forget KDKA in Pittsburgh at 1020 which I think is no longer clear channel. I used to listen to KDKA on my crystal set when I went to bed at night. My bed had an exposed bed-spring which was my antenna. To this day there is a slight kink in one of my ears where my Brush headphones rested –I am a side sleeper.
Pete Juliano’s Presentation to the Cedar Valley, Iowa Amateur Radio Club (Slides)
Earlier this month Pete N6QW spoke via Zoom to the Cedar Valley, Iowa Amateur Radio Club. This was an especially appropriate venue for Pete, the creator of the KWM-4; Cedar Rapids was the long-time home of Collins Radio. Many of those in the club used to work for Collins.
Here is Pete’s PowerPoint presentation: http://soldersmoke.com/N6QWslides.pptx
Some notes on the event:
There was also a lot of very nice feedback on the SS Podcasts – there were many regular listener’s in that group.
You can see Pete’s slides here:
http://soldersmoke.com/N6QWslides.pptx
Lobes, Nulls, and “Gain Dipoles” — Testing the Theory with WSPR
Dilbert, Shep, Dex, Pete, Farhan, and Wes! N2CQR Presentation on Homebrewing to Local Radio Club
Dean KK4DAS asked me to speak to our local radio club, the Vienna Wireless Society. It was a lot of fun. I talked about my evolution as a homebrewer, some of the rigs I made, the moments of joy, and the tales of woe. You can watch the presentation in the video above.
I was really glad to be able to explain in the presentation the importance of people like Pete, Dex, Farhan, Wes, Shep and even Dilbert.
I was also pleased to get into the presentation the N2CQR sign that Peter VK2EMU made for me. Thanks Peter!
Here is the URL to the YouTube video (also above):
https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=3414&v=VHSr-v4QO7Q&feature=emb_logo
And here are the PowerPoint slides I used:
https://viennawireless.net/wp/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/VWS-presentation-Rig-here-is-homebrew.pdf
SolderSmoke Podcast #222 Antennas, Phasing, VFOs, 2-Bs, 6 years of N6QW, MAILBAG
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| After 46 years, finally a dial skirt |
Peter VK2EMU notes no animals were harmed in the making of my videos. But many electrons were agitated.
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| N6QW Phase Shift Success — It aint over ’till the fat lady sings |
Video on Galaxy V VFO IN USE with BITX40 Module — 40 meter Bandsweep
Check out that fancy frequency readout. No glowing numerals here. But it does the job.
Video on the Galaxy V VFO Project
This is the second version of this video. I had some technical difficulties getting it to upload in High Definition, but I was able to work it out in this version.
In this video I describe the VFO project, talk about how I made use of the e-bay Galaxy V parts, talk about the circuit (series-tuned Colpitts), conduct some stability tests, and discuss many of the ways a VFO like this one can be useful to the radio amateur.
Thanks to Pete Juliano for inspiring this effort.
QSO Today — Episode 300 — Panel Discussion
Dean KK4DAS Builds SSB rig, Makes First Contact.
Videos on the Q-31 Quarantine AM SW Receiver Project (and some pictures)
I’ve been making some short, stage-by-stage videos of my Q-31 receiver project. So far I have seven videos. They are here:
https://www.youtube.com/user/M0HBR/videos
Please subscribe to my YouTube Channel. And give me some “thumbs up” if you like the videos.
Thanks. SITS! FlattenTheCurve! 73
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| Pads from Pete, toroids from Farhan |
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| The diode ring |
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| Altoids-sized tins will hold the circuit boards |
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| Stay In The Shack — Or in the front yard. |





















