Category: beacon

The QRSS Calibration Problem: A Proposal

Eldon’s effort to be seen by the 30 meter online grabbers (see below) reminded me of the big problem I faced when I first built my QRSS beacon: getting my signal into the very narrow (100 Hz wide) QRSS frequency band. If you think crystal control will solve this problem, think again: Almost all of us are using crystal-controlled transmitters, but circuit and component variations can easily put your signal far outside the freq range that the grabbers are watching.

I was able to get into the band because I was able to find a conventional CW beacon fairly close in frequency to the QRSS band. I used IK3NWX on 10.141800 MHz. Knowing the frequency of this beacon (it was avalable on the web), I used the ARGO and Spectran soundcard programs to put my sigs where I wanted them to be. IK3NWX was useful because it was so close (within 2 Khz) to the QRSS band — I was able to put both the NWX signal, and my target freq on the screen. Later, I built my “DaVinci Code” reference oscillator — it serves as a freq reference that I can use (again, with Spectran) to get back in the band after working on my transmitter (for those times in which I can’t hear IK3NWX).

It seems like a lot of guys in the US and Canada are now getting into QRSS. Many may face the same frequency calibration problem. Are the frequency readouts of the ubiquitous Kenwood/Icom/Yaesu rigs accurate enough to help? Do they go down to the tens of hertz range? I suspect they do not.

What new QRSS ops in the U.S. and Canada might need is the North American equivalent of IK3NWX’s beacon. It should probably be fairly high powered (but 5 watts would probably do the trick). Conventional CW would be better than QRSS (it needs to be heard). The frequency should be outside but within 1-2 kHz of the upper or lower QRSS band edge. A station out in the Great Plains would probably be able to serve the large ham populations of both coasts. Perhaps we could arrange for the calibration beacon to be on at certain times (daytime on the weekends?). Of course, the key would be to employ a station with very accurate frequency measurement ability (down to 1 Hz) and a highly stable signal.

What do you guys think?

Beacon Rig I0/N2CQR 28.240 MHz 1 Watt

Just a few shots of my new beacon rig. The first shows the Beacon Box on the shelf above the HW-8, attached to the battery. I’ve been running the beacon on solar power, using my two Volkswagen panels.

Here’s a look under the hood: The larger board is a crystal controlled 1 watt transmitter (Dour DeMaw’s (“Lil’ Slugger”). The smaller board is K1EL’s amazing keyer. I’ve left space for a 30 meter QRPp QRSS transmitter.

Finally, here is the “Sideswiper” aka “Cootie Keyer” I threw together in order to get my beacon message into the keyer. I discovered that I need a lot of practice on horizontal CW!

Beacon Operations

On Saturday 24 May I connected my newly acquired K1EL keyer to a little homebrew 10 meter beacon transmitter that I’d built about 10 years ago. (The transmitter is based on the “Lil Slugger” design by Doug DeMaw — about 1 watt out.) Ten meters seems pretty dead these days, so when I turned the thing on and put it on the air, I had the feeling that no one would hear me. It sort of felt like throwing a message-in-a-bottle into the ocean. I put my e-mail address in the beacon transmission. I’ve had the thing on the air very intermittently over the last few days.
Imagine my surprise when this morning my e-mail box contained a message from Andre in Germany. He’d heard the beacon in its first day on the air! Wow!

During daylight hours I can hear beacons from all over Europe on ten.

I have left space in my “beacon box” for a very QRPP 30 meter transmitter. The K1EL keyer will generate QRSS. Where is the best place to get a crystal for 10.140 Mhz?

See if you can hear my beacon on 28.240 MHz. I’ll have it on during daylight hours (Italian daylight hours).

I’ll post some pictures soon.

Items recently mentioned on SolderSmoke

Here’s Nick WA5BDU’s FB site. I really liked his discussion of the design and construction of his 60 meter SSB transmitter: http://kennnick.googlepages.com/home

Here’s Stan 9H1LO’s 10 meter beacon page:
http://www.9h1lo.net/beacon.php

Here is the “Homebrew QRP is Good 4 U” site of KC6WDK
http://www.qsl.net/wb5ude/kc6wdk/index.html

Here’s the transatlantic balloon project: http://www.spiritofknoxville.com/