{"id":9281,"date":"2025-03-04T10:42:00","date_gmt":"2025-03-03T23:42:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.homebrewradio.us\/blog\/2025\/03\/04\/honorable-mention-steve-aa7us-dead-bug-direct-conversion-receiver\/"},"modified":"2025-07-22T18:00:58","modified_gmt":"2025-07-22T08:00:58","slug":"honorable-mention-steve-aa7us-dead-bug-direct-conversion-receiver","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.homebrewradio.us\/blog\/2025\/03\/04\/honorable-mention-steve-aa7us-dead-bug-direct-conversion-receiver\/","title":{"rendered":"Honorable Mention:  Steve AA7U&#8217;s Dead-Bug Direct Conversion Receiver"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.homebrewradio.us\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/AA7U20DCR20build20fixed20VFO.jpg\" imageanchor=\"1\" style=\"margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"575\" data-original-width=\"1024\" height=\"225\" src=\"https:\/\/www.homebrewradio.us\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/AA7U20DCR20build20fixed20VFO.jpg\" width=\"400\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\"><b>That receiver is a thing of beauty. Steve AA7U is 78 years old and retired from the electronics industry. Now he does this just for fun. <\/b><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\"><b><br \/><\/b><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\"><b>Look closely at Steve&#8217;s board. No pads! That, my friends, is the dead-bug technique. It is closely related to Manhattan style, but many builders prefer it. You see it in a lot of builds by Wes Hayward W7ZOI. I have some stuff built by Farhan using this technique. <\/b><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\"><b><br \/><\/b><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\"><b>You will also notice the absence of the PTO screw\/coil. Steve made his receiver fixed frequency. But a member of the group has sent him one, so Steve may soon be tuining around the 40 meter band. FB. <\/b><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\"><b><br \/><\/b><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\"><b>But all four stages are there. And Steve did for us a lot of useful analysis: <\/b><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\"><b><br \/><\/b><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\"><b>Steve writes: <\/b><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\"><b><br \/><\/b><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\"><b><i><span style=\"background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;\">Hi Bill,<\/span><br style=\"background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;\" \/><br style=\"background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;\" \/><span style=\"background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;\">Attached is a picture of my DCR build. I used a fixed VFO since I don&#8217;t<\/span><br style=\"background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;\" \/><span style=\"background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;\">have a 3D printer (but just learned two folks are offering the printed<\/span><br style=\"background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;\" \/><span style=\"background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;\">coil and have just ordered one). Mine is set for about 7130 kHz. I&#8217;m<\/span><br style=\"background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;\" \/><span style=\"background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;\">using the cheap eBay Chinese audio transformer 1300 ohms. I&#8217;ve done<\/span><br style=\"background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;\" \/><span style=\"background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;\">bench sig gen checks for weakest CW signal I can hear with headphones, <\/span><br style=\"background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;\" \/><span style=\"background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;\">swapping out different DBM diodes. 1N5819 -130 dBm; MCL ADE-1 mixer -129<\/span><br style=\"background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;\" \/><span style=\"background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;\">dBm; 1N5711 HCD diodes -127 dBm; 1N4148 -130 dBm. My LO output was about<\/span><br style=\"background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;\" \/><span style=\"background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;\">+6 dBm. Note the proper way to check LO output is to disconnect from the<\/span><br style=\"background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;\" \/><span style=\"background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;\">DBM and terminate the LO with 51 ohms and measure the RF AC voltage<\/span><br style=\"background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;\" \/><span style=\"background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;\">across the proper nominal 50 ohm load, then convert to Vrms and use an<\/span><br style=\"background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;\" \/><span style=\"background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;\">online volts to dBm converter to get the LO power. Looking at the LO<\/span><br style=\"background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;\" \/><span style=\"background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;\">voltage connected to the DBM does not give a correct LO power reading<\/span><br style=\"background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;\" \/><span style=\"background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;\">(SSD and EMRFD also mention this). I see Dean&#8217;s latest BPF comments<\/span><br style=\"background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;\" \/><span style=\"background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;\">(where I learned of the audio amp R14 100 ohms vs. 10 ohms typo)<\/span><br style=\"background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;\" \/><span style=\"background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;\">mentions the bypass cap on the LO jfet to increase LO output. I tried<\/span><br style=\"background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;\" \/><span style=\"background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;\">that yesterday and my LO output across 51 ohm load is now about +10.5<\/span><br style=\"background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;\" \/><span style=\"background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;\">dBm (from the original approx +6 dBm) . The actual 8.2V zener diode<\/span><br style=\"background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;\" \/><span style=\"background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;\">voltage directly affects LO output too, I tested 10 diodes, the lowest<\/span><br style=\"background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;\" \/><span style=\"background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;\">was 8.05V, highest was 8.35V&#8211;higher voltage of course gives higher LO<\/span><br style=\"background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;\" \/><span style=\"background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;\">output.<\/span><br style=\"background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;\" \/><br style=\"background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;\" \/><span style=\"background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;\">Here&#8217;s one eBay seller of the inexpensive audio transformers I used <\/span><br style=\"background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;\" \/><a data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.ebay.com\/itm\/356127836595&#038;source=gmail&#038;ust=1741170209360000&#038;usg=AOvVaw2gcycmZC8k0d3n0UUwDkns\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ebay.com\/itm\/356127836595\" rel=\"noreferrer\" style=\"background-color: white; color: #1155cc; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.ebay.com\/itm\/35612<wbr><\/wbr>7836595<\/a><br style=\"background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;\" \/><br style=\"background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;\" \/><span style=\"background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;\">(I&#8217;m 78 and retired from electronics, now do it for fun and hobby; I<\/span><br style=\"background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;\" \/><span style=\"background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;\">have a modest bench of test gear&#8211;various Siglent stuff including<\/span><br style=\"background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;\" \/><span style=\"background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;\">spectrum analyzer, etc. I&#8217;ve been homebrewing stuff for many years.)<\/span><br style=\"background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;\" \/><br style=\"background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;\" \/><span style=\"background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;\">73,<\/span><br style=\"background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;\" \/><br style=\"background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;\" \/><span style=\"background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;\">Steve AA7U<\/span><\/i><\/b><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\"><b><span style=\"background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;\"><br \/><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\"><b><span style=\"background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;\">Thanks Steve and ongratulations! <\/span><\/b><\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>That receiver is a thing of beauty. Steve AA7U is 78 years old and retired from the electronics industry. Now he does this just for fun. Look closely at Steve&#8217;s board. No pads! That, my friends, is the dead-bug technique. It is closely related to Manhattan style, but many builders prefer it. You see it &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.homebrewradio.us\/blog\/2025\/03\/04\/honorable-mention-steve-aa7us-dead-bug-direct-conversion-receiver\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Honorable Mention:  Steve AA7U&#8217;s Dead-Bug Direct Conversion Receiver&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":9282,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,11,12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9281","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dc-receiver-build","category-dc-rx-hall-of-fame","category-tj-dc-rx"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.homebrewradio.us\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9281","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.homebrewradio.us\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.homebrewradio.us\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.homebrewradio.us\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.homebrewradio.us\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9281"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.homebrewradio.us\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9281\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9283,"href":"https:\/\/www.homebrewradio.us\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9281\/revisions\/9283"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.homebrewradio.us\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9282"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.homebrewradio.us\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9281"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.homebrewradio.us\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9281"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.homebrewradio.us\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9281"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}