{"id":6067,"date":"2009-05-08T04:02:00","date_gmt":"2009-05-07T18:02:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.homebrewradio.us\/blog\/2009\/05\/08\/homebrew-transistors-careful-with-the-chloroform\/"},"modified":"2025-07-21T20:17:45","modified_gmt":"2025-07-21T10:17:45","slug":"homebrew-transistors-careful-with-the-chloroform","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.homebrewradio.us\/blog\/2009\/05\/08\/homebrew-transistors-careful-with-the-chloroform\/","title":{"rendered":"Homebrew Transistors?  Careful with the Chloroform!"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a onblur=\"try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}\" href=\"https:\/\/www.homebrewradio.us\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/05\/transistor1947-image.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 337px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.homebrewradio.us\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/05\/transistor1947-image.jpg\" alt=\"\" id=\"BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5333298927634036002\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a>I suppose it was inevitable. After years of pushing the envelope with the tunnel diode, it seems like Michael, AA1TJ, is moving toward homebrewing his own transistors. Michael writes:<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size:85%;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 153); font-weight: bold;\">Hey, I found a Yahoo Group of kindred spirits late last night, <\/span><a rel=\"nofollow\" style=\"font-family: verdana,sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 153); font-weight: bold;\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/groups.yahoo.com\/group\/2N1150_Down\/summary\"><i><span class=\"yshortcuts\" id=\"lw_1241754738_12\">2N1150_Down<\/span><\/i><\/a><span style=\"font-family: verdana,sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 153); font-weight: bold;\">; where the interest is centered on early Germanium <span class=\"yshortcuts\" id=\"lw_1241754738_13\">semiconductor devices<\/span>. I downloaded a book from their files that, until now, I&#8217;d only heard about. <\/span><i style=\"font-family: verdana,sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 153); font-weight: bold;\">Practical Transistors and Transistor Circuits<\/i><span style=\"font-family: verdana,sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 153); font-weight: bold;\">, by J.S. Kendall, first appeared in the U.K. in 1954. Believe it or not, the subject of the book is how to <i>make<\/i> the &#8220;practical&#8221; transistors referred to in his title! Of course, these are point-contact devices built from a pair of cat&#8217;s whiskers on a slab of &#8220;P-type&#8221; Germanium salvaged from diodes. I especially like where he writes, &#8220;Great care should be exercised owning to the anesthetic properties of the chloroform vapour&#8230;the constructor may not be aware of the danger until he is almost on the point of collapse.&#8221; Oh brother!<\/p>\n<p>Better yet, I found an article in the group&#8217;s files taken from the March and April, 1954 issues of <\/span><i style=\"font-family: verdana,sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 153); font-weight: bold;\">The Short Wave Magazine, <\/i><span style=\"font-family: verdana,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 153); font-weight: bold;\">by G3HMO. This fellow not only made his own transistor, he used it to build a one-transistor, 160m, transmitter and then went on to make contacts with it up to a distance of 30miles! He writes, &#8220;There is nothing impractical about making a point-contact transistor at home.&#8221; Oh baby, crack me open a bottle of chloroform and let&#8217;s get to it! <\/span><\/p>\n<p>The photo above is, of course, the original point contact transistor from 1947. It looks do-able.<br \/>In searching for the picture I came across this interesting article from the author of the wonderful book on this subject &#8220;Crystal Fire&#8221; : <a href=\"http:\/\/www.spectrum.ieee.org\/print\/2155\">&#8220;How Europe missed the Transistor&#8221; <\/a><br \/><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I suppose it was inevitable. After years of pushing the envelope with the tunnel diode, it seems like Michael, AA1TJ, is moving toward homebrewing his own transistors. Michael writes: Hey, I found a Yahoo Group of kindred spirits late last night, 2N1150_Down; where the interest is centered on early Germanium semiconductor devices. I downloaded a &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.homebrewradio.us\/blog\/2009\/05\/08\/homebrew-transistors-careful-with-the-chloroform\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Homebrew Transistors?  Careful with the Chloroform!&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6068,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[157,31],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6067","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aa1tj","category-radio-history"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.homebrewradio.us\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6067","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.homebrewradio.us\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.homebrewradio.us\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.homebrewradio.us\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.homebrewradio.us\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6067"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.homebrewradio.us\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6067\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6069,"href":"https:\/\/www.homebrewradio.us\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6067\/revisions\/6069"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.homebrewradio.us\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6068"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.homebrewradio.us\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6067"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.homebrewradio.us\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6067"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.homebrewradio.us\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6067"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}