{"id":5265,"date":"2020-05-12T12:49:00","date_gmt":"2020-05-12T02:49:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.homebrewradio.us\/blog\/2020\/05\/12\/an-understandable-chip-the-lm386\/"},"modified":"2025-07-21T18:37:51","modified_gmt":"2025-07-21T08:37:51","slug":"an-understandable-chip-the-lm386","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.homebrewradio.us\/blog\/2020\/05\/12\/an-understandable-chip-the-lm386\/","title":{"rendered":"An Understandable Chip:  The LM386"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.homebrewradio.us\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Lm386.jpg\" imageanchor=\"1\" style=\"margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"256\" data-original-width=\"227\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.homebrewradio.us\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Lm386.jpg\" width=\"354\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both; text-align: left;\"> <b>Over the years I have made my distaste for integrated circuits very clear. I&#8217;ve presented them as mysterious little black boxes that don&#8217;t really belong in our homebrew rigs, rigs that we are building, after all, because we want to avoid the use of MYSTERIOUS BLACK BOXES. <\/b><\/div>\n<p> <b><br \/><\/b> <b>So, I don&#8217;t use voltage regulator chips &#8212; I use Zener diodes. I prefer analog LC oscillators to AD9850s or Si5351s. And I have repeatedly built discrete component audio amplifiers when most normal people just put an IC AF amplifier in the circuit. <\/b><br \/> <b><br \/><\/b> <b>When I built the Q-31 Shortwave AM receiver, I kind of ran out of gas at the end. I wanted to get the receiver going and I didn&#8217;t want to build yet another discrete AF amp. So I used an LM386. <\/b><br \/> <b><br \/><\/b> <b>I rationalized this deviation from cherished values by noting that the discrete AF amplifier circuitry that I was using was remarkably similar to what exists inside the LM386. So that little chip is just as understandable as my discrete component creations. It wasn&#8217;t REALLY a mysterious black box&#8230; <\/b><br \/> <b><br \/><\/b> <b>Around this time I found a web site that made me feel mush better about all this. It explains very nicely how the little LM386 does such a great job. It really packs a lot of amplification into a very small package. Here is the web site: <\/b><br \/> <b><br \/><\/b> <b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.electrosmash.com\/lm386-analysis\">https:\/\/www.electrosmash.com\/lm386-analysis<\/a><\/b><\/p>\n<p> S<b>hortly after my transgression, Jenny List over at Hack-A-Day posted a nice piece looking at the inner workings of Op-Amps. Who knows, I may seen be using 741 chips too! <\/b><br \/> <b><br \/><\/b> <b>Here is the Hack-A-Day piece: <\/b><br \/> <b><br \/><\/b> <a href=\"https:\/\/hackaday.com\/2020\/05\/09\/an-op-amp-from-the-ground-up\/\">https:\/\/hackaday.com\/2020\/05\/09\/an-op-amp-from-the-ground-up\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Over the years I have made my distaste for integrated circuits very clear. I&#8217;ve presented them as mysterious little black boxes that don&#8217;t really belong in our homebrew rigs, rigs that we are building, after all, because we want to avoid the use of MYSTERIOUS BLACK BOXES. So, I don&#8217;t use voltage regulator chips &#8212; &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.homebrewradio.us\/blog\/2020\/05\/12\/an-understandable-chip-the-lm386\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;An Understandable Chip:  The LM386&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5266,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[115,172,61],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5265","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-audio-amplifiers","category-integrated-circuits","category-si5351"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.homebrewradio.us\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5265","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.homebrewradio.us\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.homebrewradio.us\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.homebrewradio.us\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.homebrewradio.us\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5265"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.homebrewradio.us\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5265\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5267,"href":"https:\/\/www.homebrewradio.us\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5265\/revisions\/5267"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.homebrewradio.us\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5266"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.homebrewradio.us\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5265"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.homebrewradio.us\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5265"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.homebrewradio.us\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5265"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}