{"id":4225,"date":"2021-06-10T09:55:00","date_gmt":"2021-06-09T23:55:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.homebrewradio.us\/blog\/2021\/06\/10\/toms-receiver-a-20-meter-superhet-built-from-the-junkbox\/"},"modified":"2025-07-21T16:46:50","modified_gmt":"2025-07-21T06:46:50","slug":"toms-receiver-a-20-meter-superhet-built-from-the-junkbox","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.homebrewradio.us\/blog\/2021\/06\/10\/toms-receiver-a-20-meter-superhet-built-from-the-junkbox\/","title":{"rendered":"Tom&#8217;s Receiver &#8212; A 20 Meter Superhet Built From the Junkbox"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.homebrewradio.us\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/IMG_2035.jpg\" style=\"margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"1536\" data-original-width=\"2048\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/www.homebrewradio.us\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/IMG_2035.jpg\" width=\"400\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p><b><i>Wow, this is really an amazing project. It is so good that I&#8217;d like to believe that it is really &#8220;all our fault,&#8221; but the credit obviously goes to Tom, the very intrepid builder. In a more just world, Tom would be given a ham radio license solely on the basis of this project. Great work Tom. We look forward to more Solder Defined Radios from your workbench. <\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\"><b>Dear Bill and Pete,<\/b><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\"><b><br \/><\/b><b>I stumbled across your podcast a few years ago. I had no interest in<br \/><\/b><b>amateur radio, I was just looking for an electronics podcast that<br \/><\/b><b>actually discussed electronics (naming no names here, obviously).<br \/><\/b><b>Well, the inevitable happened, and some of your enthusiasm rubbed off<br \/><\/b><b>on me. I now find myself humbly enclosing a photograph of my first<br \/><\/b><b>homebrew receiver for 20m.<\/b><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\"><b><br \/><\/b><b>The project was one of those &#8220;spontaneous construction&#8221; affairs,<br \/><\/b><b>triggered mainly by breaking up an old satellite receiver (I&#8217;ve<br \/><\/b><b>honestly no idea what it was for) which yielded up several SBL1s and a<br \/><\/b><b>10.7MHz crystal filter &#8211; these form the key elements of the new<br \/><\/b><b>receiver. It&#8217;s a full SDR (solder defined radio) of a conventional<br \/><\/b><b>single-conversion superhet arrangement. The chief abnormality is that,<br \/><\/b><b>because the IF filter is as wide as the proverbial barn door, I only<br \/><\/b><b>use &#8220;one edge&#8221; &#8211; the other half of the passband being provided after<br \/><\/b><b>conversion to baseband. Of course, that only works if there are no<br \/><\/b><b>massively strong stations in the 6kHz above where you&#8217;re listening,<br \/><\/b><b>but it seems to be ok most of the time. It does give me the advantage<br \/><\/b><b>of being able to adjust the lowpass point of the AF signal by<br \/><\/b><b>adjusting the BFO, which is nice.<\/b><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\"><b><br \/><\/b><b>You&#8217;ll notice there&#8217;s a lot of &#8220;digital nonsense&#8221; in the picture, for<br \/><\/b><b>what&#8217;s supposed to be an analogue radio. This &#8220;supervises&#8221; the two<br \/><\/b><b>VCOs: There is an FPGA which implements a pair of frequency meters and<br \/><\/b><b>an STM8 microcontroller which is in charge of adjusting the control<br \/><\/b><b>voltages to keep the VCOs where they should be. It&#8217;s all slightly<br \/><\/b><b>roundabout because I wasn&#8217;t clever enough to design a PLL which would<br \/><\/b><b>give the required resolution (and I wanted to do something &#8220;more RF&#8221;<br \/><\/b><b>than throw down a DDS chip). <br \/><\/b><b>This gives me stability as well as fancy bells and whistles, like<br \/><\/b><b>numeric readout, tuning info via RS232, automatic scanning and<br \/><\/b><b>frequency presets. I&#8217;ve used a (cheap) industrial\/automation style<br \/><\/b><b>encoder for the tuning control, which gives a lovely analogue-like<br \/><\/b><b>action.<\/b><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\"><b><br \/><\/b><b>Despite my best efforts (and a lot of ferrite in strategic places) I<br \/><\/b><b>wasn&#8217;t able to keep all the digital spurs out of the receiver. So I<br \/><\/b><b>devised a dirty hack by way of a button which will shift the MCU an<br \/><\/b><b>DAC clocks to a different frequency. I can&#8217;t remove the spurs, but now<br \/><\/b><b>I can hide them!<\/b><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\"><b><br \/><\/b><b>So far I&#8217;ve played with a &#8220;long&#8221; wire and a little shielded loop for<br \/><\/b><b>antennas &#8211; I&#8217;m in a first floor flat with a lot of noise locally, and<br \/><\/b><b>my plan is to get a loop up in the loft space (so the next project<br \/><\/b><b>might be a rotator!). I fancy maybe seeing if I&#8217;ve space for an<br \/><\/b><b>inverted V, too.<\/b><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\"><b><br \/><\/b><b>You&#8217;ll notice that I&#8217;ve not attempted a transmitter. That, of course,<br \/><\/b><b>is because I&#8217;m not yet a licenced ham! However, I&#8217;m intending to put<br \/><\/b><b>that right sometime later in the year. Then &#8211; who knows &#8211; I might make<br \/><\/b><b>a contact!<\/b><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\"><b><br \/><\/b><b>Thanks for reading (although really it&#8217;s the least you could do given<br \/><\/b><b>that this *is* all your fault) and I hope you&#8217;ve enjoyed hearing about<br \/><\/b><b>all the trouble your little podcast has got me into.<\/b><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\"><b><br \/><\/b><b>Keep up the good work gentlemen,<br \/><\/b><b>73 from South-West England.<br \/><\/b><b>Tom.<\/b><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\"><b><br \/><\/b><b>PS. I also have a copy of Bill&#8217;s book, which I&#8217;ve very much enjoyed.<\/b><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Wow, this is really an amazing project. It is so good that I&#8217;d like to believe that it is really &#8220;all our fault,&#8221; but the credit obviously goes to Tom, the very intrepid builder. In a more just world, Tom would be given a ham radio license solely on the basis of this project. Great &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.homebrewradio.us\/blog\/2021\/06\/10\/toms-receiver-a-20-meter-superhet-built-from-the-junkbox\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Tom&#8217;s Receiver &#8212; A 20 Meter Superhet Built From the Junkbox&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4226,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[57,119],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4225","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-superhet-receivers","category-uk"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.homebrewradio.us\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4225","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.homebrewradio.us\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.homebrewradio.us\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.homebrewradio.us\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.homebrewradio.us\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4225"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.homebrewradio.us\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4225\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4227,"href":"https:\/\/www.homebrewradio.us\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4225\/revisions\/4227"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.homebrewradio.us\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4226"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.homebrewradio.us\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4225"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.homebrewradio.us\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4225"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.homebrewradio.us\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4225"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}