{"id":4157,"date":"2009-09-23T04:44:00","date_gmt":"2009-09-22T18:44:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.homebrewradio.us\/blog\/2009\/09\/23\/aa1tjs-point-contact-contacts\/"},"modified":"2009-09-23T04:44:00","modified_gmt":"2009-09-22T18:44:00","slug":"aa1tjs-point-contact-contacts","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.homebrewradio.us\/blog\/2009\/09\/23\/aa1tjs-point-contact-contacts\/","title":{"rendered":"AA1TJ&#8217;s Point Contact Contacts"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>I was very glad to see that Mike, AA1TJ, is back in his underground shack and once again pushing the limits of QRP technology. This may be one of his greatest QRP-capers:<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 255); font-weight: bold;\">Gents,<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 255); font-weight: bold;\">It was one of those rare days on the bench where everything I touched<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 255); font-weight: bold;\">turned, if not to gold, at to least silver. At the end of my last shop<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 255); font-weight: bold;\">session on Friday I could only get Jack Ward&#8217;s point contact<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 255); font-weight: bold;\">transistor to oscillate as high as 385kHz. And that was without a<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 255); font-weight: bold;\">load. I brushed up on the theory over the weekend and set upon the<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 255); font-weight: bold;\">circuit today after lunch with a vengeance.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 255); font-weight: bold;\">Better yet, over the weekend I found a wonderful circuit in a<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 255); font-weight: bold;\">transistor handbook dating from 1956. This circuit first appeared in<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 255); font-weight: bold;\">&#8220;Wireless World&#8221; in may of 1954 (&#8220;160 Metre <\/span><span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dashed rgb(0, 102, 204); cursor: pointer; color: rgb(51, 51, 255); font-weight: bold;\" class=\"yshortcuts\" id=\"lw_1253680944_0\">Transistor<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 255); font-weight: bold;\"> Transmitter&#8221;).<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 255); font-weight: bold;\">At first glace, the circuit looks identical to <\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 255); font-weight: bold;\" class=\"yshortcuts\" id=\"lw_1253680944_1\">George Rose<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 255); font-weight: bold;\">, K2AH&#8217;s<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 255); font-weight: bold;\">historic circuit. However, Mr. Cockle (don&#8217;t yet know his call sign)<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 255); font-weight: bold;\">shows a dotted transformer and headphones next to the collector bias<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 255); font-weight: bold;\">transistor. He&#8217;d figured out the point contact oscillator could double<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 255); font-weight: bold;\">as a direct conversion receiver! A 1954 vintage &#8220;Pixie,&#8221; only<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 255); font-weight: bold;\">simpler! The key to it all is the signal tank in the base circuit.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 255); font-weight: bold;\">That is to say, the transmitter output power is picked off the base<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 255); font-weight: bold;\">circuit tank. It sounds daft, but bear in mind the circuit has more in<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 255); font-weight: bold;\">common with a tunnel diode oscillator than it does a feedback<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 255); font-weight: bold;\">oscillator that most of us are familiar with.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 255); font-weight: bold;\">I&#8217;ll cut to the chase as I want to get back on the air ASAP. The<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 255); font-weight: bold;\">Western Electric <\/span><span style=\"background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%; cursor: pointer; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous; color: rgb(51, 51, 255); font-weight: bold;\" class=\"yshortcuts\" id=\"lw_1253680944_2\">point-contact transistor<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 255); font-weight: bold;\"> is sending 12mW up the<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 255); font-weight: bold;\" class=\"yshortcuts\" id=\"lw_1253680944_3\">transmission line<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 255); font-weight: bold;\">. The same circuit is working FB as a receiver with<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 255); font-weight: bold;\">full break-in and 800Hz RIT offset. I put it on the air at 2234 this<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 255); font-weight: bold;\">evening. At 2247 K1IQI answered my CQ. He first sent a &#8220;QRZ?&#8221; so I<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 255); font-weight: bold;\">repeated my call several times. He came right back with my call and<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 255); font-weight: bold;\">gave me a 219 report from Monson, MA. Unfortunately, QSB wiped out my<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 255); font-weight: bold;\">next transmission. He returned with an apology, wished us better luck<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 255); font-weight: bold;\">next time and then he was gone. Close but no cigar!<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 255); font-weight: bold;\">I&#8217;m headed back to the shack once I send this message. I&#8217;m rock-bound<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 255); font-weight: bold;\">on 3533.6kHz. I&#8217;ll be calling CQ and listening until 0300, or so.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 255); font-weight: bold;\">Right, here I go.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 255); font-weight: bold;\">73\/72,<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 255); font-weight: bold;\">Mike, AA1TJ<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I was very glad to see that Mike, AA1TJ, is back in his underground shack and once again pushing the limits of QRP technology. This may be one of his greatest QRP-capers: Gents, It was one of those rare days on the bench where everything I touchedturned, if not to gold, at to least silver. &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.homebrewradio.us\/blog\/2009\/09\/23\/aa1tjs-point-contact-contacts\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;AA1TJ&#8217;s Point Contact Contacts&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[157,85,31],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4157","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-aa1tj","category-minimalist-radio","category-radio-history"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.homebrewradio.us\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4157","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.homebrewradio.us\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.homebrewradio.us\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.homebrewradio.us\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.homebrewradio.us\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4157"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.homebrewradio.us\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4157\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.homebrewradio.us\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4157"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.homebrewradio.us\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4157"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.homebrewradio.us\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4157"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}