{"id":3852,"date":"2012-10-02T09:45:00","date_gmt":"2012-10-01T23:45:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.homebrewradio.us\/blog\/2012\/10\/02\/how-to-get-ready-to-build-a-bitx-20\/"},"modified":"2025-07-21T16:11:26","modified_gmt":"2025-07-21T06:11:26","slug":"how-to-get-ready-to-build-a-bitx-20","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.homebrewradio.us\/blog\/2012\/10\/02\/how-to-get-ready-to-build-a-bitx-20\/","title":{"rendered":"How to Get Ready to Build a BITX-20"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <\/p>\n<div class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.homebrewradio.us\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/bitx20.jpg\" imageanchor=\"1\" style=\"margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" height=\"240\" src=\"https:\/\/www.homebrewradio.us\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/bitx20.jpg\" width=\"320\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p> <b>Continuing with our workshop inspiration theme, I spotted this in the BITX-20 mailing list this morning. The response is from Farhan: <\/b><\/p>\n<p> <b><span style=\"background-color: white; font-family: monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px;\">blake,<\/span><br style=\"background-color: white; font-family: monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px; outline: none;\" \/><br style=\"background-color: white; font-family: monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px; outline: none;\" \/><span style=\"background-color: white; font-family: monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px;\">i would suggest a different route. a long and winding one, that will<\/span><br style=\"background-color: white; font-family: monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px; outline: none;\" \/><span style=\"background-color: white; font-family: monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px;\">finally lead to a bitx.<\/span><br style=\"background-color: white; font-family: monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px; outline: none;\" \/><br style=\"background-color: white; font-family: monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px; outline: none;\" \/><span style=\"background-color: white; font-family: monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px;\">the idea is to learn. you do this by understanding what you build and<\/span><br style=\"background-color: white; font-family: monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px; outline: none;\" \/><span style=\"background-color: white; font-family: monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px;\">building what you understand. by &#8216;understand&#8217;, i specifically mean, being<\/span><br style=\"background-color: white; font-family: monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px; outline: none;\" \/><span style=\"background-color: white; font-family: monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px;\">able to measure. here is what i suggest, buy yourself a bunch of 2N3904s<\/span><br style=\"background-color: white; font-family: monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px; outline: none;\" \/><span style=\"background-color: white; font-family: monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px;\">from the local radio shack and some resistors and caps. then build this :<\/span><br style=\"background-color: white; font-family: monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px; outline: none;\" \/><br style=\"background-color: white; font-family: monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px; outline: none;\" \/><a href=\"http:\/\/www.phonestack.com\/farhan\/testosc.gif\" style=\"background-color: white; color: #003399; font-family: monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px; outline: none;\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.phonestack.com\/farhan\/testosc.gif<\/a><br style=\"background-color: white; font-family: monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px; outline: none;\" \/><br style=\"background-color: white; font-family: monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px; outline: none;\" \/><span style=\"background-color: white; font-family: monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px;\">this is an oscillator. if you plug a coil between the open ends, it will<\/span><br style=\"background-color: white; font-family: monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px; outline: none;\" \/><span style=\"background-color: white; font-family: monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px;\">become a vfo, if u plug a crystal, it becomes a crystal oscillator. you can<\/span><br style=\"background-color: white; font-family: monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px; outline: none;\" \/><span style=\"background-color: white; font-family: monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px;\">use your frequency oscillator to check the frequency it is oscillating at,<\/span><br style=\"background-color: white; font-family: monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px; outline: none;\" \/><span style=\"background-color: white; font-family: monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px;\">etc.<\/span><br style=\"background-color: white; font-family: monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px; outline: none;\" \/><br style=\"background-color: white; font-family: monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px; outline: none;\" \/><span style=\"background-color: white; font-family: monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px;\">with this, you would have mastered the first of the three blocks that make<\/span><br style=\"background-color: white; font-family: monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px; outline: none;\" \/><span style=\"background-color: white; font-family: monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px;\">up almost every radio circuit. but next, you must make another test<\/span><br style=\"background-color: white; font-family: monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px; outline: none;\" \/><span style=\"background-color: white; font-family: monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px;\">instrument. a power meter. most of us ham start out with a simple RF probe.<\/span><br style=\"background-color: white; font-family: monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px; outline: none;\" \/><span style=\"background-color: white; font-family: monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px;\">while that was fine and dandy for its day, now we can do much much better.<\/span><br style=\"background-color: white; font-family: monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px; outline: none;\" \/><span style=\"background-color: white; font-family: monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px;\">we can make a very accurate power meter that enable you to measure things<\/span><br style=\"background-color: white; font-family: monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px; outline: none;\" \/><span style=\"background-color: white; font-family: monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px;\">as finely as anybody in this business. W7ZOI has designed a super simple<\/span><br style=\"background-color: white; font-family: monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px; outline: none;\" \/><span style=\"background-color: white; font-family: monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px;\">power meter. it is available as a kit.<\/span><br style=\"background-color: white; font-family: monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px; outline: none;\" \/><span style=\"background-color: white; font-family: monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px;\">read about the power meter here :<\/span><br style=\"background-color: white; font-family: monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px; outline: none;\" \/><a href=\"http:\/\/www.kangaus.com\/Documentation%20files\/Power%20Meter%20Documentation%20May%202011.pdf\" style=\"background-color: white; color: #003399; font-family: monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px; outline: none;\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.kangaus.com\/Documentation%20files\/Power%20Meter%20Documentation%20May%202011.pdf<\/a><br style=\"background-color: white; font-family: monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px; outline: none;\" \/><span style=\"background-color: white; font-family: monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px;\">you can purchase the kit at www.kangaus.com<\/span><br style=\"background-color: white; font-family: monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px; outline: none;\" \/><span style=\"background-color: white; font-family: monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px;\">(I have no business interest with kanga or any other kit manufacturer)<\/span><br style=\"background-color: white; font-family: monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px; outline: none;\" \/><br style=\"background-color: white; font-family: monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px; outline: none;\" \/><span style=\"background-color: white; font-family: monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px;\">with the power meter in place, you can now measure the power levels coming<\/span><br style=\"background-color: white; font-family: monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px; outline: none;\" \/><span style=\"background-color: white; font-family: monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px;\">out of any circuit with great accuracy.<\/span><br style=\"background-color: white; font-family: monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px; outline: none;\" \/><br style=\"background-color: white; font-family: monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px; outline: none;\" \/><span style=\"background-color: white; font-family: monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px;\">now, you can build a single stage feedback amplifer (there are six of them<\/span><br style=\"background-color: white; font-family: monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px; outline: none;\" \/><span style=\"background-color: white; font-family: monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px;\">used in the bitx) on a copper clad board. using the test oscillator as an<\/span><br style=\"background-color: white; font-family: monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px; outline: none;\" \/><span style=\"background-color: white; font-family: monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px;\">input, you can measure how much gain the amplifer has (measure the<\/span><br style=\"background-color: white; font-family: monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px; outline: none;\" \/><span style=\"background-color: white; font-family: monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px;\">oscillator output, then connect the oscillator to the amp and ,measure the<\/span><br style=\"background-color: white; font-family: monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px; outline: none;\" \/><span style=\"background-color: white; font-family: monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px;\">amp output. the, amp output &#8211; oscillator output = amp gain).<\/span><br style=\"background-color: white; font-family: monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px; outline: none;\" \/><br style=\"background-color: white; font-family: monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px; outline: none;\" \/><span style=\"background-color: white; font-family: monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px;\">of course, while building both these blocks, you will discover what<\/span><br style=\"background-color: white; font-family: monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px; outline: none;\" \/><span style=\"background-color: white; font-family: monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px;\">voltages to expect at which junction of components in both these blocks.<\/span><br style=\"background-color: white; font-family: monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px; outline: none;\" \/><br style=\"background-color: white; font-family: monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px; outline: none;\" \/><span style=\"background-color: white; font-family: monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px;\">next, you can build a step attenuator. which is a really simple thing and<\/span><br style=\"background-color: white; font-family: monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px; outline: none;\" \/><span style=\"background-color: white; font-family: monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px;\">of immense value in the home lab. here is a design<\/span><br style=\"background-color: white; font-family: monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px; outline: none;\" \/><a href=\"http:\/\/www.arrl.org\/files\/file\/Technology\/tis\/info\/pdf\/9506033.pdf\" style=\"background-color: white; color: #003399; font-family: monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px; outline: none;\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.arrl.org\/files\/file\/Technology\/tis\/info\/pdf\/9506033.pdf<\/a><br style=\"background-color: white; font-family: monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px; outline: none;\" \/><span style=\"background-color: white; font-family: monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px;\">or you can now buy it in a kit form from<\/span><br style=\"background-color: white; font-family: monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px; outline: none;\" \/><a href=\"http:\/\/www.qrpkits.com\/attenuator.html\" style=\"background-color: white; color: #003399; font-family: monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px; outline: none;\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.qrpkits.com\/attenuator.html<\/a><br style=\"background-color: white; font-family: monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px; outline: none;\" \/><br style=\"background-color: white; font-family: monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px; outline: none;\" \/><span style=\"background-color: white; font-family: monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px;\">finally, you can build a simple signal generator like this :<\/span><br style=\"background-color: white; font-family: monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px; outline: none;\" \/><a href=\"http:\/\/www.phonestack.com\/farhan\/siggen.html\" style=\"background-color: white; color: #003399; font-family: monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px; outline: none;\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.phonestack.com\/farhan\/siggen.html<\/a><span style=\"background-color: white; font-family: monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px;\"> . this will allow you change<\/span><br style=\"background-color: white; font-family: monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px; outline: none;\" \/><span style=\"background-color: white; font-family: monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px;\">frequencies and measure what a circuit does at different frequencies. you<\/span><br style=\"background-color: white; font-family: monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px; outline: none;\" \/><span style=\"background-color: white; font-family: monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px;\">can use this to test how the filters are doing and get them to &#8216;spot&#8217; where<\/span><br style=\"background-color: white; font-family: monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px; outline: none;\" \/><span style=\"background-color: white; font-family: monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px;\">you want them to.<\/span><br style=\"background-color: white; font-family: monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px; outline: none;\" \/><br style=\"background-color: white; font-family: monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px; outline: none;\" \/><span style=\"background-color: white; font-family: monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px;\">so, there it is, a signal generator, a power meter, step attenuator, test<\/span><br style=\"background-color: white; font-family: monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px; outline: none;\" \/><span style=\"background-color: white; font-family: monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px;\">oscillator. four, very simple test instruments that you can build<\/span><br style=\"background-color: white; font-family: monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px; outline: none;\" \/><span style=\"background-color: white; font-family: monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px;\">yourself. they will give you one helluva education in radio. and within<\/span><br style=\"background-color: white; font-family: monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px; outline: none;\" \/><span style=\"background-color: white; font-family: monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px;\">weeks, you will understand and start building on your own!!<\/span><br style=\"background-color: white; font-family: monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px; outline: none;\" \/><br style=\"background-color: white; font-family: monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px; outline: none;\" \/><span style=\"background-color: white; font-family: monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px;\">&#8211; farhan<\/span><\/b><br \/> <b><br style=\"background-color: white; font-family: monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px; outline: none;\" \/><span style=\"background-color: white; font-family: monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px;\">> Quoting bfabman :<\/span><br style=\"background-color: white; font-family: monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px; outline: none;\" \/><span style=\"background-color: white; font-family: monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px;\">><\/span><br style=\"background-color: white; font-family: monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px; outline: none;\" \/><span style=\"background-color: white; font-family: monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px;\">> Hello Everyone, I have been watching the group for a few months now<\/span><br style=\"background-color: white; font-family: monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px; outline: none;\" \/><span style=\"background-color: white; font-family: monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px;\">> with interest. I have no electronic experience to speak of, but I have<\/span><br style=\"background-color: white; font-family: monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px; outline: none;\" \/><span style=\"background-color: white; font-family: monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px;\">> a burning desire to make one of these, and I am wondering what all of<\/span><br style=\"background-color: white; font-family: monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px; outline: none;\" \/><span style=\"background-color: white; font-family: monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px;\">> you think of someone like myself building one as my first real radio<\/span><br style=\"background-color: white; font-family: monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px; outline: none;\" \/><span style=\"background-color: white; font-family: monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px;\">> project, to be used for qrp mountain topping. I don&#8217;t have any<\/span><br style=\"background-color: white; font-family: monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px; outline: none;\" \/><span style=\"background-color: white; font-family: monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px;\">> electronic test equipment for the final alignment, other than a<\/span><br style=\"background-color: white; font-family: monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px; outline: none;\" \/><span style=\"background-color: white; font-family: monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px;\">> standard DIG vom meter. (I am willing to buy some equipment if<\/span><br style=\"background-color: white; font-family: monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px; outline: none;\" \/><span style=\"background-color: white; font-family: monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px;\">> necessary) I think that this would be an awesome winter project just<\/span><br style=\"background-color: white; font-family: monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px; outline: none;\" \/><span style=\"background-color: white; font-family: monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px;\">> don&#8217;t know if it would be over my head. If I got it all built, could I<\/span><br style=\"background-color: white; font-family: monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px; outline: none;\" \/><span style=\"background-color: white; font-family: monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px;\">> actually get it aligned and working properly. I did make a Norcal<\/span><br style=\"background-color: white; font-family: monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px; outline: none;\" \/><span style=\"background-color: white; font-family: monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px;\">> frequency counter project last year and it turned out very well. Thanks<\/span><br style=\"background-color: white; font-family: monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px; outline: none;\" \/><span style=\"background-color: white; font-family: monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px;\">> for your opinions before I spend the money. Blake<\/span><br style=\"background-color: white; font-family: monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px; outline: none;\" \/><span style=\"background-color: white; font-family: monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px;\">><\/span><br style=\"background-color: white; font-family: monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px; outline: none;\" \/><span style=\"background-color: white; font-family: monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px;\">> Paul Daulton K5WMS<\/span><br style=\"background-color: white; font-family: monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px; outline: none;\" \/><span style=\"background-color: white; font-family: monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px;\">> beacon WMS 185.302 khz qrss30\/slow 24\/7<\/span><br style=\"background-color: white; font-family: monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px; outline: none;\" \/><span style=\"background-color: white; font-family: monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px;\">> Jacksonville,Ar 72076<\/span><br style=\"background-color: white; font-family: monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px; outline: none;\" \/><span style=\"background-color: white; font-family: monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px;\">> em34wu<\/span><\/b><br \/> Our book: &#8220;SolderSmoke &#8212; Global Adventures in Wireless Electronics&#8221; <a href=\"http:\/\/soldersmoke.com\/book.htm\">http:\/\/soldersmoke.com\/book.htm<\/a> Our coffee mugs, T-Shirts, bumper stickers: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cafepress.com\/SolderSmoke\">http:\/\/www.cafepress.com\/SolderSmoke<\/a> Our Book Store: <a href=\"http:\/\/astore.amazon.com\/contracross-20\">http:\/\/astore.amazon.com\/contracross-20<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Continuing with our workshop inspiration theme, I spotted this in the BITX-20 mailing list this morning. The response is from Farhan: blake,i would suggest a different route. a long and winding one, that willfinally lead to a bitx.the idea is to learn. you do this by understanding what you build andbuilding what you understand. by &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.homebrewradio.us\/blog\/2012\/10\/02\/how-to-get-ready-to-build-a-bitx-20\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;How to Get Ready to Build a BITX-20&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3853,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[28,66,68,71,79],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3852","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bitx20","category-farhan","category-india","category-test-gear","category-workbench"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.homebrewradio.us\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3852","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.homebrewradio.us\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.homebrewradio.us\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.homebrewradio.us\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.homebrewradio.us\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3852"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.homebrewradio.us\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3852\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3854,"href":"https:\/\/www.homebrewradio.us\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3852\/revisions\/3854"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.homebrewradio.us\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3853"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.homebrewradio.us\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3852"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.homebrewradio.us\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3852"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.homebrewradio.us\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3852"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}