{"id":3452,"date":"2015-11-23T11:06:00","date_gmt":"2015-11-23T00:06:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.homebrewradio.us\/blog\/2015\/11\/23\/g3zpfs-knack-story-debunking-tech-fairy-tales-surviving-nixie-tubes-and-ferric-oxide\/"},"modified":"2025-07-21T15:30:03","modified_gmt":"2025-07-21T05:30:03","slug":"g3zpfs-knack-story-debunking-tech-fairy-tales-surviving-nixie-tubes-and-ferric-oxide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.homebrewradio.us\/blog\/2015\/11\/23\/g3zpfs-knack-story-debunking-tech-fairy-tales-surviving-nixie-tubes-and-ferric-oxide\/","title":{"rendered":"G3ZPF&#8217;s Knack Story: Debunking Tech Fairy Tales, Surviving Nixie Tubes and Ferric Oxide"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;\"> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/files.qrz.com\/f\/g3zpf\/2013shack.jpg\" height=\"300\" width=\"400\" \/><\/div>\n<p> <strong>Bill:<\/strong><br \/> <strong><\/strong><br \/> <strong>I<\/strong><strong>&#8216;m finding the book very entertaining, and am currently about halfway <br clear=\"none\" \/>through it. Like you there were a few electronic &#8216;fairy tales&#8217; that I <br clear=\"none\" \/>was suckered into and I was pleased to see your debunking of them. My <br clear=\"none\" \/>professional training was structural engineering so anything electronic <br clear=\"none\" \/>I picked up along the road, and was thus an easy mark for misdirection.<br clear=\"none\" \/><br clear=\"none\" \/>I still remember the first time I realized that teachers sometimes don&#8217;t <br clear=\"none\" \/>understand what they&#8217;re teaching, but just repeating what they were <br clear=\"none\" \/>told. At age 11 we were using a thin tube with a slug of mercury and was <br clear=\"none\" \/>told that at -273c the air under the mercury would have zero volume. I <br clear=\"none\" \/>knew it was BS, but was too young to know why. A decade later I worked <br clear=\"none\" \/>it out for myself, by accident really, and I still feel slightly <br clear=\"none\" \/>resentful about being misled. Turns out that -273c is a &#8216;convenience&#8217; <br clear=\"none\" \/>(aka a fudge factor) which makes the combined gas law work :-p<br clear=\"none\" \/><br clear=\"none\" \/>The first electronic fairy tale I encountered was &#8220;the feed impedance of <br clear=\"none\" \/>a half-wave dipole is 72 ohms&#8221;. Taught to me while studying for the UK <br clear=\"none\" \/>radio exam, and trotted out repeatedly in the RSGB magazine.<br clear=\"none\" \/><br clear=\"none\" \/>This magically mutated into 50 ohms when the Japanese rigs started to appear, <br clear=\"none\" \/>which made me a tad suspicious, and when my very young self finally <br clear=\"none\" \/>scraped enough cash together for the ARRL handbook I spotted the graph <br clear=\"none\" \/>showing variation of feed impedance with height.<br clear=\"none\" \/><br clear=\"none\" \/>I was devastated. I remember wondering why all the old guys at the club <br clear=\"none\" \/>(who I spent most Sunday mornings listening to on 160m AM as an SWL) <br clear=\"none\" \/>didn&#8217;t know this.<br clear=\"none\" \/><br clear=\"none\" \/>In that instant I saw that all my hours of climbing up &#038; down ladders; <br clear=\"none\" \/>cutting and pruning my very low dipoles to get 50ohms (bear in mind how <br clear=\"none\" \/>changeable and usually awful the UK weather is) had been utterly pointless.<br clear=\"none\" \/><br clear=\"none\" \/> From that point on I used doublets + open wire feeder. Up the ladders <br clear=\"none\" \/>just once and all tuning done in the shack in a comfy chair with a coffee <br clear=\"none\" \/>in one hand using a PROPER balanced ATU, not some shonky single ended <br clear=\"none\" \/>thing with a balun on the back.<br clear=\"none\" \/><br clear=\"none\" \/>Of course I found out about saturating balun cores the painful way (a <br clear=\"none\" \/>T200 core stays very hot for a very long time), and accidentally <br clear=\"none\" \/>discovered the current balun (which I called the idle-mans balun) at a <br clear=\"none\" \/>time when nobody distinguished between a voltage balun and a current one.<br clear=\"none\" \/><br clear=\"none\" \/>I took my inspiration from the &#8216;coax round a ferrite ring&#8217; method of <br clear=\"none\" \/>stopping TV coax braid from conducting my RF into the TV. Fast forward <br clear=\"none\" \/>20 years and current baluns are the way to go. Its tough being a visionary.<br clear=\"none\" \/><br clear=\"none\" \/>I remember spending a weeks wages (back in the 70&#8217;s) on a Fairchild <br clear=\"none\" \/>9H59DO prescaler chip for my TTL freq counter. Like you I hate chassis <br clear=\"none\" \/>bashing and the counter only went in a box after I&#8217;d had so many jolts <br clear=\"none\" \/>off the 150v rail to the nixie tubes I figured it was box-it or die \ud83d\ude42<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.homebrewradio.us\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/PrescalarBoard.jpg\" imageanchor=\"1\" style=\"margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/www.homebrewradio.us\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/PrescalarBoard.jpg\" width=\"400\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.homebrewradio.us\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/ClockChain.jpg\" imageanchor=\"1\" style=\"margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/www.homebrewradio.us\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/ClockChain.jpg\" width=\"400\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p> <\/p>\n<div class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.homebrewradio.us\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/DisplayBoard.jpg\" imageanchor=\"1\" style=\"margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/www.homebrewradio.us\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/DisplayBoard.jpg\" width=\"400\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p> <\/p>\n<div class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.homebrewradio.us\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/FreqCounter.jpg\" imageanchor=\"1\" style=\"margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/www.homebrewradio.us\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/FreqCounter.jpg\" width=\"400\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p> <strong>The circuit of the counter was &#8216;designed&#8217; by me lifting the simplest <br clear=\"none\" \/>version of each part of the circuit from dozens of peoples designs &#038; <br clear=\"none\" \/>just hoping it worked. By the time I&#8217;d finished I had learned enough to <br clear=\"none\" \/>know I was lucky it did work&#8230;.and what a mess spilled Ferric oxide <br clear=\"none\" \/>makes on a pale grey bedroom carpet.<\/strong><br \/> <strong><\/strong><br \/> <strong>When GQRP first started up a bunch of us locals used to have a 10m net. <br clear=\"none\" \/>Primarily for ragchews but also to give the newly licensed types at the <br clear=\"none\" \/>club their first ever CW QSO on air. We were all sufficiently enthused <br clear=\"none\" \/>to build a 2w xtal controlled 10m CW TX. Using a 2n3819 in the PA &#038; 2w <br clear=\"none\" \/>meant the matching was easy to 50 ohms.<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.homebrewradio.us\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/G3ZPF2w28MHz.jpg\" imageanchor=\"1\" style=\"margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/www.homebrewradio.us\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/G3ZPF2w28MHz.jpg\" width=\"400\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p> <strong>We were all within a few miles of each other so 599+, so one guy built a <br clear=\"none\" \/>half-watt version. Still 599.<br clear=\"none\" \/><br clear=\"none\" \/>I decided to go for it. Grabbed my sig genny off the shelf. It had a 50 <br clear=\"none\" \/>ohm output. Lightbulb moment. Set it to 1microvolt outputans keyed the <br clear=\"none\" \/>aerial with it. 539 all round, albeit with some chirp and drift. Well, it <br clear=\"none\" \/>was a valve sig genny.<br clear=\"none\" \/><br clear=\"none\" \/>1uV across 50ohms is qrpppppp. Thats when I realised the million miles <br clear=\"none\" \/>per watt is no challenge at all when radiating extremely low powers over <br clear=\"none\" \/>short distances.<br clear=\"none\" \/><br clear=\"none\" \/>Might be harder today though. Back then we could hear the receiver <br clear=\"none\" \/>noise floor on 10m. Not much chance of that now.<br clear=\"none\" \/><br clear=\"none\" \/>But I confess I was always far more interested in operating than <br clear=\"none\" \/>building. Never had the luxury of a workshop. Always tucked into the <br clear=\"none\" \/>corner of a bedroom. If I couldn&#8217;t hold it in one hand and drill it with <br clear=\"none\" \/>the other it couldn&#8217;t happen.<br clear=\"none\" \/><br clear=\"none\" \/>I remember hearing that Kennedy had been shot at the instant it <br clear=\"none\" \/>happened. I was on 20m listening to a pair of USA hams rag-chewing and <br clear=\"none\" \/>they both had the TV on. I rushed downstairs to tell my parents who told <br clear=\"none\" \/>me I was talking nonsense &#8220;or it would have been on the news&#8221;. Took a <br clear=\"none\" \/>couple of hours for it to appear on our TV news.<br clear=\"none\" \/><br clear=\"none\" \/>I used to love chatting to the USA novices on 15m CW back in the late <br clear=\"none\" \/>70&#8217;s. Some of those guys were real pros. You could hear them coming back <br clear=\"none\" \/>to your CQ while screwing the trimmers on their xtals to get co-channel.<br clear=\"none\" \/><br clear=\"none\" \/>I still treasure a letter I have from one youngster. It was his first <br clear=\"none\" \/>QSO outside the USA. He tells how his mom got so excited she ran into <br clear=\"none\" \/>the road telling all the neighbours her lad was talking to England. <br clear=\"none\" \/>&#8230;..yes the one in Europe \ud83d\ude42<br clear=\"none\" \/><br clear=\"none\" \/>Life seems a lot more cynical these days.<br clear=\"none\" \/><br clear=\"none\" \/>Even to this day I find the concept of my voice turning into electrons <br clear=\"none\" \/>which throw themselves into space and sometimes hit another piece of wire <br clear=\"none\" \/>in another country and reproduce my voice genuinely &#8216;magical&#8217;. Sadly my <br clear=\"none\" \/>grandkids don&#8217;t &#8216;get it&#8217;. They&#8217;re happy with Skype, facetime, and TXT.<br clear=\"none\" \/><br clear=\"none\" \/>The closest they came to interest was the eldest grandson (at age 10) <br clear=\"none\" \/>saying &#8220;grandad, can I have that telegraph key when you&#8217;re dead?&#8221;. <br clear=\"none\" \/>Sensing my surprise he added &#8220;I&#8217;m not interested in morse, but it looks <br clear=\"none\" \/>kinda cool&#8221;. Now he&#8217;s 20. Bought his first apartment, and his first BMW. <br clear=\"none\" \/>Making his way in the world and glued to his iPhone.<br clear=\"none\" \/><br clear=\"none\" \/>It would be kinda nice to get back onto 160m AM, but sadly the <br clear=\"none\" \/>electrical &#8216;crud&#8217; levels in the UK are S9+ down there \ud83d\ude41<br clear=\"none\" \/><br clear=\"none\" \/>I spent 30 years in front of a TS930, which was able to produce proper <br clear=\"none\" \/>AM because where most rigs had one xtal filter it had pairs of them. You <br clear=\"none\" \/>slide the filters over one another to get narrower passbands for CW and <br clear=\"none\" \/>if you slide them past each other you can gget DSB or AM.<br clear=\"none\" \/><br clear=\"none\" \/>Thanks for taking the time to write your book. You&#8217;ve lived a very <br clear=\"none\" \/>varied and interesting life. I wrote a SciFi novel back in 1980 but at <br clear=\"none\" \/>that time there was only one scifi agent in the UK and she didnt like <br clear=\"none\" \/>it. Maybe I&#8217;ll get it onto kindle one day.<br clear=\"none\" \/><br clear=\"none\" \/>I was expecting a lot of free time in retirement, but between the 3 <br clear=\"none\" \/>grandkids and my 94 yr old mom I have less time than when I was working. <br clear=\"none\" \/>But despite the dodgy knees and eyesight its the best job ever \ud83d\ude42<br clear=\"none\" \/><br clear=\"none\" \/>Regards,<br clear=\"none\" \/><br clear=\"none\" \/>David G3ZPF<br clear=\"none\" \/>www.g3zpf.raota.org<br clear=\"none\" \/>www.raota.org<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bill: I&#8216;m finding the book very entertaining, and am currently about halfway through it. Like you there were a few electronic &#8216;fairy tales&#8217; that I was suckered into and I was pleased to see your debunking of them. My professional training was structural engineering so anything electronic I picked up along the road, and was &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.homebrewradio.us\/blog\/2015\/11\/23\/g3zpfs-knack-story-debunking-tech-fairy-tales-surviving-nixie-tubes-and-ferric-oxide\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;G3ZPF&#8217;s Knack Story: Debunking Tech Fairy Tales, Surviving Nixie Tubes and Ferric Oxide&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3453,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[174,103,87,119],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3452","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-frequency-counter","category-knack-stories","category-qrp","category-uk"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.homebrewradio.us\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3452","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.homebrewradio.us\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.homebrewradio.us\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.homebrewradio.us\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.homebrewradio.us\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3452"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.homebrewradio.us\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3452\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3458,"href":"https:\/\/www.homebrewradio.us\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3452\/revisions\/3458"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.homebrewradio.us\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3453"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.homebrewradio.us\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3452"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.homebrewradio.us\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3452"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.homebrewradio.us\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3452"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}