{"id":2375,"date":"2022-03-01T13:13:00","date_gmt":"2022-03-01T02:13:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.homebrewradio.us\/blog\/2022\/03\/01\/dennis-wc8cs-fb-homebrew-6-meter-rig-any-ideas-or-suggestions\/"},"modified":"2025-07-22T18:03:59","modified_gmt":"2025-07-22T08:03:59","slug":"dennis-wc8cs-fb-homebrew-6-meter-rig-any-ideas-or-suggestions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.homebrewradio.us\/blog\/2022\/03\/01\/dennis-wc8cs-fb-homebrew-6-meter-rig-any-ideas-or-suggestions\/","title":{"rendered":"Dennis WC8C&#8217;s FB Homebrew 6 Meter Rig &#8212; Any Ideas or Suggestions?"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/a\/AVvXsEgaso3wP4Yka8ReGaycANVwEM1YSIA8jKGSyeKkZ4TwKR-aSxuKn2JS_7YIAD8pdvLuIXA3vOmjAyaCUGsK0pvKfOSusv6ej_UObBA6IQLboDyipgkfE0mUU8WD9BCVew-eLkxDiIQpH0aegeiKPjv5T6n6PIx8jiDVRH6ZnpVeclbB5M1I2Eai1V9V=s2304\" style=\"margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"1728\" data-original-width=\"2304\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/www.homebrewradio.us\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/image_1753067488.jpg\" width=\"400\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\"><i><b>Dennis WC8C is the event coordinator for the radio club in Michigan that I recently spoke with. He mentioned to me that he was working on a homebrew 6 meter rig. FB Dennis. I see lots of tribal wisdom in your approach, especially in your decision to do this in a stage-by-stage modular form. <\/b><\/i><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\"><i><b>Dennis&#8217;s rig is obviously a work in progress, so if anyone out there has any helpful hints (especially on the carrier suppression and on the testing for spurs and splatter) please share them with him via e-mail or blog post. <\/b><\/i><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\"><i><b><br \/><\/b><\/i><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\"><i><b>The files on Dennis&#8217;s rig are on GITHUB: <\/b><\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/soligen2010\/6_Meter_Transceiver\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" style=\"background-color: white; color: #338fe9; font-family: \"Helvetica Neue\", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; outline-color: var(--thin-outline-color); outline-style: dotted; outline-width: 0px !important;\" target=\"_blank\"><b>https:\/\/github.com\/soligen2010\/6_Meter_Transceiver<\/b><\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\"><i><b><br \/><\/b><\/i><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\"><i><b>Thanks Dennis! <\/b><\/i><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;-<\/div>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><b>This is my 6 Meter homebrew transceiver, currently work in progress.<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\"> <\/span>It is a single conversion super \u2013heterodyne design.<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\"> <\/span>I constructed each stage independently with SMA connectors.<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\"> <\/span>This is so I can re-make sections as needed, and will allow me in the future to swap sections to experiment with alternate designs.<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\"> <\/span>The VFO and BFO are controlled using a SI5351 with an Arduino micro controller.<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\"> <\/span>I currently have separate SI5351 modules for VFO and BFO because I suspected issues with cross-talk.<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\"> <\/span>These issues may not actually be real, so once I am happy with the performance, I will test again with just one module to see if it is OK.<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\"> <\/span>The Power Amp is still on the to-do list, so output is well under 0 DBm<o:p><\/o:p><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><b>The Blue boards were designed by me and ordered on-line.<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\"> <\/span>The other boards I etched myself.<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\"> <\/span>Construction is mostly surface mount because I find it easier than drilling all the holes.<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\"> <\/span>SMD components are mostly 805 and 1206 size. Transistors are SOT23.<o:p><\/o:p><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><b>The Band Pass filter is a 5 coil design made with air-core inductors.<o:p><\/o:p><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><b>3 bi-directional termination insensitive (TIA) amps are used (blue boards).<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\"> <\/span>Total RX gain is about 44db.<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\"> <\/span>Total TX gain is about 16db.<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\"> <\/span>Each board has its own independent RX\/TX switching circuitry (mosfet based) and is fed with +12.5, GND, and RX\/TX logic signal from the Arduino (3V logic and up will work)<o:p><\/o:p><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><b>The Mixer and modulator are both Diode Ring mixers.<o:p><\/o:p><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><b>The 12 MHz SSB filter is a crystal ladder filter similar to the one used in the uBitx.<o:p><\/o:p><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><b>The Mic and audio pre-amp (also a blue board) is made on a modified TIA amp board.<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\"> <\/span>I had 10 of these boards made, and the needed circuitry was largely the same, so I modified the board with a rotary tool and jumpers.<o:p><\/o:p><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><b>The Audio amp is a PAM8403 module and drives a headset.<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\"> <\/span>I did make some modifications to the module so it runs in-spec and to eliminate the power on audio pop.<o:p><\/o:p><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><b>The challenges I have been having are mostly related to spurs, splatter, carrier suppression and TX audio quality.<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\"> <\/span>I have been gradually tweaking these things to improve operation before I start on a power amp.<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\"> <\/span>My IF is 12 MHZ, and I was using the LSB side of the crystal filter because it is sharper (VFO 62 \u2013 66 MHz) but have recently changed over to the USB side of the filter (VFO 38 \u2013 42 MHz).<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\"> <\/span>This eliminated the spurs I was seeing near the pass band.<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\"> <\/span>I still need to make some adjustments to the crystal filter as it is too broad.<o:p><\/o:p><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><b>I still have some splatter and audio quality seems low, but I am starting to doubt my test setup.<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\"> <\/span>I see the splatter on the RTL SDR, but I don\u2019t see it on the Tiny SA.<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\"> <\/span>The spatter happens at ~160 KHz intervals.<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\"> <\/span>I am hoping to find someone local with a better spectrum analyzer to help me verify if it is the rig or my SDR dongle\/test setup.<o:p><\/o:p><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><b>The modules to the side of the picture are my rejects\/experiments.<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\"> <\/span>The one covered in copper shows how I eventually will shield all the modules.<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\"> <\/span>I 3D printed a cover for the board, when wrapped it with copper tape, soldered to the bottom ground plane.<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\"> <\/span>The one shown is a diode ring modulator.<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\"> <\/span>For some unknown reason the carrier suppression is rather poor.<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\"> <\/span>I had previously made a junk-box modulator that had much better carrier suppression.<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\"> <\/span>I don\u2019t know why it is better than the one I more carefully made for the radio, but until I figure it out, I am using the junk box version.<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\"> <\/span>The junk box modulator uses unmatched schottkey diodes, whereas the \u201cfinal\u201d one uses a 4 diode SMD package because I wanted them matched \u2013 I thought this would be better, but maybe not.<\/b><o:p><\/o:p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dennis WC8C is the event coordinator for the radio club in Michigan that I recently spoke with. He mentioned to me that he was working on a homebrew 6 meter rig. FB Dennis. I see lots of tribal wisdom in your approach, especially in your decision to do this in a stage-by-stage modular form. Dennis&#8217;s &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.homebrewradio.us\/blog\/2022\/03\/01\/dennis-wc8cs-fb-homebrew-6-meter-rig-any-ideas-or-suggestions\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Dennis WC8C&#8217;s FB Homebrew 6 Meter Rig &#8212; Any Ideas or Suggestions?&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2376,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[354,40,61,23,57,226],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2375","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-6-meters","category-sdr","category-si5351","category-ssb","category-superhet-receivers","category-tinysa"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.homebrewradio.us\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2375","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.homebrewradio.us\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.homebrewradio.us\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.homebrewradio.us\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.homebrewradio.us\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2375"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.homebrewradio.us\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2375\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2377,"href":"https:\/\/www.homebrewradio.us\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2375\/revisions\/2377"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.homebrewradio.us\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2376"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.homebrewradio.us\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2375"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.homebrewradio.us\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2375"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.homebrewradio.us\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2375"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}